Sardanapalus

E805846

Sardanapalus is a legendary last king of Assyria, famed in Western art and literature for his decadent luxury and dramatic, self-destructive end.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf legendary king
literary character
mythological character
associatedWithEvent fall of Nineveh (legendary) NERFINISHED
associatedWithPlace Nineveh NERFINISHED
basedOn Ashurbanipal NERFINISHED
Assyrian royal legends NERFINISHED
companionsAtDeath concubines (legendary)
eunuchs (legendary)
treasures (legendary)
considered possibly fictionalized version of Ashurbanipal
culture Ancient Greek tradition
deathCause suicide (legendary)
deathManner self-immolation in burning palace (legendary)
describedAs last king of Assyria
describedIn Ctesias of Cnidus’s Persica NERFINISHED
Diodorus Siculus’s Bibliotheca historica NERFINISHED
eraOfMajorReception 19th-century Romanticism
gender male
hasMotto “Eat, drink, and love; the rest is nothing” (attributed)
hasReputation effeminacy
extreme luxury
sexual excess
historicAuthenticity disputed
influencedWork Le Mort de Sardanapale (Eugène Delacroix, 1827–1828) NERFINISHED
Sardanapale (opera by Victorin de Joncières, 1867) NERFINISHED
Sardanapale (unfinished opera by Franz Liszt, 1840s–1850s) NERFINISHED
Sardanapalus (play by Lord Byron, 1821)
The Death of Sardanapalus (painting) NERFINISHED
various 19th-century Romantic paintings
literaryGenre Romantic drama
classical historiography
historical legend
mentionedBy Aristotle NERFINISHED
Athenaeus NERFINISHED
Strabo
notableFor decadent luxury
self-destructive end
suicidal death in a palace fire
positionHeld king of Assyria
reception popular subject in Western art and literature
roleInNarrative example of moral corruption leading to downfall
paradigm of oriental luxury
symbolizes decadent tyranny
decline of empires
self-indulgent hedonism
timePeriod Neo-Assyrian period (legendary setting) NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Death of Sardanapalus depicts Sardanapalus