Bleeker, 1863
E805061
Bleeker, 1863 refers to the 19th-century Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker’s formal taxonomic authorship and year of description for the fish family Acheilognathidae.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bleeker, 1863 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9531721 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bleeker, 1863 Context triple: [Acheilognathidae, scientificNameAuthorship, Bleeker, 1863]
-
A.
Rudolphi, 1808
Rudolphi, 1808 refers to the original taxonomic authorship and year of description by Karl Asmund Rudolphi for the phylum Nematoda.
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B.
Gegenbaur, 1859
Gegenbaur, 1859 refers to the original taxonomic authorship and year of description by anatomist Carl Gegenbaur for the flatworm phylum Platyhelminthes.
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C.
Bateson, 1885
Bateson, 1885 refers to the original 1885 taxonomic work by British biologist William Bateson that formally described and classified the phylum Chordata.
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D.
Milne-Edwards
Milne-Edwards was a 19th-century French zoologist and naturalist known for his extensive work in classifying and describing numerous animal species.
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E.
Theodor Milne-Edwards
Theodor Milne-Edwards was a 19th-century French zoologist and naturalist known for his extensive work on mammalian taxonomy and comparative anatomy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bleeker, 1863 Target entity description: Bleeker, 1863 refers to the 19th-century Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker’s formal taxonomic authorship and year of description for the fish family Acheilognathidae.
-
A.
Rudolphi, 1808
Rudolphi, 1808 refers to the original taxonomic authorship and year of description by Karl Asmund Rudolphi for the phylum Nematoda.
-
B.
Gegenbaur, 1859
Gegenbaur, 1859 refers to the original taxonomic authorship and year of description by anatomist Carl Gegenbaur for the flatworm phylum Platyhelminthes.
-
C.
Bateson, 1885
Bateson, 1885 refers to the original 1885 taxonomic work by British biologist William Bateson that formally described and classified the phylum Chordata.
-
D.
Milne-Edwards
Milne-Edwards was a 19th-century French zoologist and naturalist known for his extensive work in classifying and describing numerous animal species.
-
E.
Theodor Milne-Edwards
Theodor Milne-Edwards was a 19th-century French zoologist and naturalist known for his extensive work on mammalian taxonomy and comparative anatomy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (25)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | taxonomicAuthorshipCitation ⓘ |
| appliesToFamilyCommonName | bitterlings ⓘ |
| appliesToHigherClassification |
class Actinopterygii
ⓘ
kingdom Animalia ⓘ order Cypriniformes ⓘ phylum Chordata ⓘ |
| authorshipString | Bleeker, 1863 ⓘ |
| governingCode | International Code of Zoological Nomenclature NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isAbbreviatedFormOf | Pieter Bleeker, 1863 ⓘ |
| refersToTaxonAuthor | Pieter Bleeker NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| refersToTaxonName | Acheilognathidae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| refersToTaxonRank | family ⓘ |
| regionOfRelevance | Eurasia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| taxonAuthorField | ichthyology ⓘ |
| taxonAuthorFullName | Pieter Bleeker NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| taxonAuthorLifeSpan | 1819–1878 ⓘ |
| taxonAuthorNationality | Dutch ⓘ |
| taxonAuthorProfession | ichthyologist ⓘ |
| taxonDistributionContext | freshwater habitats ⓘ |
| taxonGroup | fishes ⓘ |
| taxonomicActType | familyDescription ⓘ |
| taxonomicContext | zoological nomenclature ⓘ |
| taxonType | ray-finned fishes ⓘ |
| usage | cited as authority for the family Acheilognathidae in taxonomic literature ⓘ |
| yearOfPublication | 1863 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Bleeker, 1863 Description of subject: Bleeker, 1863 refers to the 19th-century Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker’s formal taxonomic authorship and year of description for the fish family Acheilognathidae.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.