Acheilognathidae
E229911
Acheilognathidae is a family of small freshwater ray-finned fishes, commonly known as bitterlings, native mainly to East Asia and parts of Europe.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Acheilognathidae canonical | 1 |
| Acheilognathinae | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2038589 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Acheilognathidae Context triple: [Cypriniformes, includes, Acheilognathidae]
-
A.
Epigonichthys
Epigonichthys is a genus of small, eel-like lancelets within the subphylum Cephalochordata, known for their simple, fish-like bodies that provide key insights into early chordate evolution.
-
B.
Entosphenus
Entosphenus is a genus of jawless, eel-like lampreys that includes several parasitic and anadromous species found primarily in North American freshwater and coastal marine environments.
-
C.
Atheriniformes
Atheriniformes is an order of ray-finned fishes commonly known as silversides, which are typically small, schooling, coastal or freshwater species found worldwide.
-
D.
Cichlidae
Cichlidae is a large and diverse family of freshwater fish known for their complex behaviors, vibrant coloration, and importance in both aquaculture and the aquarium trade.
-
E.
Osteoglossiformes
Osteoglossiformes is an order of primitive freshwater bony fishes that includes species like arowanas and elephantfishes, known for features such as toothed tongues and specialized sensory systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Acheilognathidae Target entity description: Acheilognathidae is a family of small freshwater ray-finned fishes, commonly known as bitterlings, native mainly to East Asia and parts of Europe.
-
A.
Epigonichthys
Epigonichthys is a genus of small, eel-like lancelets within the subphylum Cephalochordata, known for their simple, fish-like bodies that provide key insights into early chordate evolution.
-
B.
Entosphenus
Entosphenus is a genus of jawless, eel-like lampreys that includes several parasitic and anadromous species found primarily in North American freshwater and coastal marine environments.
-
C.
Atheriniformes
Atheriniformes is an order of ray-finned fishes commonly known as silversides, which are typically small, schooling, coastal or freshwater species found worldwide.
-
D.
Cichlidae
Cichlidae is a large and diverse family of freshwater fish known for their complex behaviors, vibrant coloration, and importance in both aquaculture and the aquarium trade.
-
E.
Osteoglossiformes
Osteoglossiformes is an order of primitive freshwater bony fishes that includes species like arowanas and elephantfishes, known for features such as toothed tongues and specialized sensory systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
fish family
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| bodyShape | laterally compressed ⓘ |
| class | Actinopterygii ⓘ |
| coloration | often brightly colored during breeding season ⓘ |
| commonName | bitterlings ⓘ |
| conservationConcern | many species threatened by habitat loss ⓘ |
| distribution |
East Asia
ⓘ
Europe ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole | part of freshwater benthic and midwater communities ⓘ |
| economicImportance | ornamental fish trade ⓘ |
| eggLayingBehavior | females deposit eggs in bivalve mollusks ⓘ |
| feedingType | omnivorous ⓘ |
| finType | soft-rayed ⓘ |
| habitat | freshwater ⓘ |
| includesGenus |
Acheilognathus
ⓘ
Pseudorhodeus ⓘ Rhodeus ⓘ Tanakia ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| larvalDevelopmentSite | inside gill cavity of freshwater mussels ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
East Asia
ⓘ
parts of Europe ⓘ |
| notableTrait | specialized symbiosis with freshwater mussels ⓘ |
| order | Cypriniformes ⓘ |
| parentTaxon |
Cyprinidae
ⓘ
surface form:
Cyprinidae sensu lato
Cypriniformes ⓘ Cyprinoidei ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| reproduction | uses freshwater mussels as hosts for eggs ⓘ |
| reproductiveStrategy | internal fertilization followed by egg deposition in mussels ⓘ |
| researchUse | model for studies of host–parasite coevolution with mussels ⓘ |
| scientificNameAuthorship | Bleeker, 1863 ⓘ |
| sexualDimorphism | males often more colorful than females ⓘ |
| subfamilyOrTribeHistory | formerly treated as a subfamily within Cyprinidae ⓘ |
| taxonRank | family ⓘ |
| threats |
introduction of invasive species
ⓘ
overexploitation of freshwater mussels ⓘ pollution ⓘ river regulation ⓘ |
| typeOf | ray-finned fish family ⓘ |
| typicalHabitat |
lakes
ⓘ
ponds ⓘ rivers ⓘ |
| typicalSize | small ⓘ |
| waterType | temperate freshwater ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Acheilognathidae Description of subject: Acheilognathidae is a family of small freshwater ray-finned fishes, commonly known as bitterlings, native mainly to East Asia and parts of Europe.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Acheilognathinae