William I of Scotland

E80360

William I of Scotland, also known as William the Lion, was a 12th–13th century King of Scots whose long reign was marked by efforts to assert Scottish independence from English overlordship.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf King of Scots
human
medieval monarch
associatedWith Kingdom of Scotland–Kingdom of England relations
burialPlace Arbroath Abbey
capitalDuringReign Scone
child Alexander II of Scotland
Isabel of Scotland
Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent
Marjorie of Scotland
conflict Battle of Alnwick (1174)
countryOfCitizenship Kingdom of Scotland
dateOfBirth c. 1142
dateOfDeath 1214-12-04
dynasty House of Dunkeld
era High Middle Ages
father Henry of Scotland, Earl of Northumbria
founded Arbroath Abbey
givenName William
knownFor founding Arbroath Abbey
long reign as King of Scots
strengthening royal authority in Scotland
languageOfWorkOrName Latin
Scots
mother Ada de Warenne
nativeLanguage Scots
nickname William the Lion
nobleTitle Earl of Huntingdon
Earl of Northumbria
notableEvent captured at the Battle of Alnwick (1174)
opponent Henry II of England
John of England NERFINISHED
Richard I of England
placeOfBirth Scotland
placeOfDeath Stirling, Scotland
policy assertion of Scottish independence from English overlordship
positionHeld King of Scots
predecessor Malcolm IV of Scotland
reignEnd 1214
reignStart 1165
religion Roman Catholicism
residence Edinburgh Castle
Stirling Castle
royalHouse House of Dunkeld
sexOrGender male
sibling Malcolm IV of Scotland
signed Quitclaim of Canterbury
Treaty of Falaise
spouse Ermengarde de Beaumont
successor Alexander II of Scotland


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