the limits of my language mean the limits of my world

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"The limits of my language mean the limits of my world" is Ludwig Wittgenstein’s famous aphorism expressing his view that our capacity to think, understand, and experience reality is bounded by the structure and scope of our language.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf philosophical aphorism
quotation
appearsIn Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
associatedPhilosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein
associatedWork Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
author Ludwig Wittgenstein
clarifiedBy Wittgenstein’s distinction between saying and showing
contextWithinTractatus part of the discussion of the general form of the proposition
hasEnglishTranslationVariant The limits of my language are the limits of my world
hasInfluenced 20th-century philosophy of language
discussions of the limits of expression
later debates on linguistic relativity
influencedBy Bertrand Russell
Gottlob Frege
logical atomism
interpretation our capacity to think is bounded by the structure of our language
what cannot be expressed in language cannot be meaningfully thought
languageRoleInContext logical representation of possible facts
mainTheme limits of thought
linguistic representation of the world
relation between language and reality
notableFor succinct expression of early Wittgenstein’s view of language
oftenMisinterpretedAs claim that language completely determines reality
originalForm Die Grenzen meiner Sprache bedeuten die Grenzen meiner Welt
originalLanguage German
philosophicalField epistemology
philosophy of language
philosophicalTradition analytic philosophy
positionInWork Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
surface form: Tractatus proposition 5.6
quotationType aphoristic statement
relatedConcept ineffable
Sapir–Whorf hypothesis
surface form: linguistic relativism

logical form
picture theory of language
sayable and unsayable
relatedWork Philosophical Investigations
statusInPhilosophy widely cited Wittgenstein quotation
worldDefinitionInContext totality of facts, not of things
yearOfPublication 1921

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Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus centralThesis the limits of my language mean the limits of my world