Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981

E79882

The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 was a major U.S. federal law that sharply reduced income tax rates and accelerated depreciation in an effort to stimulate economic growth under President Ronald Reagan’s supply-side economic program.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Kemp–Roth Tax Cut 1
Reagan tax cuts 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
tax reform law
administration Reagan administration
affected Internal Revenue Code
surface form: Internal Revenue Code of 1954
aimedTo stimulate economic growth
alsoKnownAs ERTA
Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
surface form: Kemp–Roth Tax Cut
appliesTo federal income tax
branchOfGovernment legislative branch
context post-1970s stagflation
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateSigned 1981-08-13
economicPolicyType supply-side economics
followedBy Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
ideologicalBasis Reaganomics
trickle-down economics
introducedBy Jack Kemp
William Roth
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
legislativeBody United States Congress
partOf Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 self-linksurface differs
surface form: Reagan tax cuts
policyFeature accelerated depreciation for business investment
across-the-board individual income tax rate cuts
expanded Individual Retirement Accounts
increased estate and gift tax exemptions
indexation of individual income tax brackets (phased in later)
introduction of the Accelerated Cost Recovery System
reduced capital gains tax rate
small business tax incentives
policyGoal encourage saving and investment
increase work incentives
promote long-term economic growth
presidentDuringEnactment Ronald Reagan
publicLawNumber Public Law 97-34
reduced individual income tax rates
marginal income tax rates
sectorImpacted businesses
capital markets
households
shortTitle Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 self-link
signedBy Ronald Reagan
sponsoredInHouseBy Jack Kemp
sponsoredInSenateBy William Roth
subjectMatter macroeconomic policy
taxation
timePeriod early 1980s
title Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 self-link
yearEnacted 1981

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 alsoKnownAs Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
this entity surface form: Kemp–Roth Tax Cut
Reaganomics implementedThrough Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 partOf Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Reagan tax cuts
Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 shortTitle Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 self-link
Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 title Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 self-link