The Tale of the Two Brothers

E798463

The Tale of the Two Brothers is an ancient Egyptian narrative often regarded as one of the earliest known fairy tales, featuring themes of betrayal, divine intervention, and moral testing between two siblings.

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Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian narrative
fairy tale
literary work
mythological tale
short story
approximateDate 13th century BCE
reign of Seti II NERFINISHED
catalogueNumber British Museum Papyrus 10183 NERFINISHED
containsMotif Potiphar’s wife motif
divinely ordained kingship
magic heart hidden in a tree
countryOfOrigin Ancient Egypt NERFINISHED
featuresCharacter Anubis (elder brother) NERFINISHED
Bata (younger brother) NERFINISHED
Ennead of the gods NERFINISHED
Khnum NERFINISHED
Nine Gods
Ra NERFINISHED
pharaoh of Egypt
wife of Anubis
genre didactic literature
fairy tale
mythological narrative
influenced later comparative studies of fairy tales
literarySignificance important example of New Kingdom narrative literature
one of the earliest known fairy tales
manuscriptLocation British Museum NERFINISHED
narrativeStructure third-person narrative
originalLanguage Ancient Egyptian
plotElement Bata becoming king of Egypt
divine creation of a wife for Bata
false accusation of attempted seduction
flight of the younger brother
murder and rebirth of Bata
transformation of Bata into a bull
transformation of Bata into a tree
preservedOn Papyrus D’Orbiney NERFINISHED
relatedWork Story of the Two Brothers (alternate title) NERFINISHED
setting Egyptian royal court
rural farmstead
studiedInField Egyptology
folklore studies
theme betrayal
divine intervention
false accusation
fraternal loyalty
moral testing
resurrection
royal destiny
timePeriodOfOrigin New Kingdom of Egypt NERFINISHED
writingSystem hieratic script

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Late Egyptian documentedIn The Tale of the Two Brothers