Western Settlement

E79616

Western Settlement was one of the two principal Norse colonies in medieval Greenland, located in the island’s more inland and western fjords.


Statements (54)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Norse settlement
former human settlement
medieval colony
approximateEndTime 14th century
early 15th century
approximateStartTime around year 985
late 10th century
archaeologicalSite ruins of farms and churches
climateContext Little Ice Age onset
coordinateWith Eastern Settlement
country Greenland
culture Norse
declineCause climate cooling
economic difficulties
isolation
possible conflict with Inuit
disappearedBy around 1350
economyBasedOn caribou hunting
cattle herding
goat herding
hunting
pastoral farming
seal hunting
sheep herding
trade with Europe
ethnicGroup Norse Greenlanders
foundedBy Norse settlers from Iceland
Norse settlers from Norway
hasArchaeologicalEvidenceOf European artifacts
Norse buildings
animal bones
historicalSource Icelandic sagas
medieval documents from Iceland
medieval documents from Norway
language Old Norse
locatedIn Greenland
Norse Greenland
more inland fjords of Greenland
western fjords of Greenland
locatedOn North Atlantic Ocean
oneOf two principal Norse colonies in medieval Greenland
partOf Norse Greenland settlements
Norse colonies in Greenland
receivedImport grain
iron
luxury goods
timber
religion Christianity
Roman Catholic Church
timePeriod Middle Ages
tradedExport furs
hides
rope and walrus hide products
walrus ivory

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Greenlandic Norse
mainSettlement
Eastern Settlement
neighboringSettlement

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