Philippics (Demosthenes)

E792060

The Philippics are a series of fiery political orations by the Athenian statesman Demosthenes, delivered to rally Athens against the rising power of Philip II of Macedon.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Philippica 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Athenian orations
political orations
series of speeches
aim to persuade Athenians to resist Philip II militarily
to rally Athens against Macedonian expansion
associatedWith Athenian Assembly NERFINISHED
author Demosthenes NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin Classical Athens NERFINISHED
criticizes Athenian complacency
Macedonian interference in Greek affairs
deliveredIn Athens NERFINISHED
emphasizes defense of Greek autonomy
urgency of collective Greek action against Macedon
etymologicalImpact gave rise to the term “philippic” meaning a bitter verbal attack
field ancient Greek political history
classical rhetoric
genre rhetorical oratory
hasPart First Philippic NERFINISHED
Fourth Philippic NERFINISHED
Second Philippic NERFINISHED
Third Philippic NERFINISHED
historicalContext decline of Athenian hegemony
influenced later concept of “philippic” as a bitter denunciation
inspiredBy threat of Macedonian domination of Greece
language Ancient Greek
legacy model of political resistance oratory
source for understanding Athenian-Macedonian relations
mainSubject Philip II of Macedon NERFINISHED
notableFor calls for Athenian military preparedness
defense of Greek freedom
vehement attacks on Philip II
opposedTo Philip II of Macedon NERFINISHED
opposesPolicyOf appeasement toward Philip II of Macedon
politicalAlignment pro-Athenian independence
politicalContext rise of Macedon under Philip II
politicalGoal formation of alliances against Philip II
reform of Athenian military funding and readiness
relatedWork Olynthiacs (Demosthenes) NERFINISHED
rhetoricalStyle deliberative oratory
forensic oratory
studiedIn ancient history
classics
rhetorical studies
targetAudience Athenian citizens
timePeriod 4th century BC
tone fiery
urgent

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Olynthiacs relatedWork Philippics (Demosthenes)
Theopompus of Chios notableWork Philippics (Demosthenes)
this entity surface form: Philippica