Arch of Septimius Severus
E792025
The Arch of Septimius Severus is a triumphal arch in the Roman Forum in Rome, built in 203 AD to commemorate Emperor Septimius Severus’s victories over the Parthians.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Arch of Septimius Severus canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9309020 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arch of Septimius Severus Context triple: [Rostra of the Roman Forum, adjacentTo, Arch of Septimius Severus]
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A.
Arch of Septimius Severus
The Arch of Septimius Severus is a monumental Roman triumphal arch in Leptis Magna, Libya, built in the early 3rd century AD to honor Emperor Septimius Severus and commemorate his military victories.
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B.
Arch of Trajan
The Arch of Trajan is a well-preserved Roman triumphal arch in Ancona, Italy, built in the early 2nd century AD to honor Emperor Trajan and commemorate the expansion of the city’s harbor.
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C.
Hadrian’s Arch
Hadrian’s Arch is a monumental Roman triumphal arch in Jerash, Jordan, built to honor Emperor Hadrian’s visit in the 2nd century CE.
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D.
Arch of Germanicus
The Arch of Germanicus is a well-preserved early 1st-century Roman triumphal arch in Saintes, France, commemorating the achievements of the Roman general Germanicus.
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E.
Arch of Galerius
The Arch of Galerius is a 4th-century Roman triumphal arch in Thessaloniki, Greece, built to commemorate Emperor Galerius’s victories over the Persians and forming part of his monumental palace complex.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arch of Septimius Severus Target entity description: The Arch of Septimius Severus is a triumphal arch in the Roman Forum in Rome, built in 203 AD to commemorate Emperor Septimius Severus’s victories over the Parthians.
-
A.
Arch of Septimius Severus
The Arch of Septimius Severus is a monumental Roman triumphal arch in Leptis Magna, Libya, built in the early 3rd century AD to honor Emperor Septimius Severus and commemorate his military victories.
-
B.
Arch of Trajan
The Arch of Trajan is a well-preserved Roman triumphal arch in Ancona, Italy, built in the early 2nd century AD to honor Emperor Trajan and commemorate the expansion of the city’s harbor.
-
C.
Hadrian’s Arch
Hadrian’s Arch is a monumental Roman triumphal arch in Jerash, Jordan, built to honor Emperor Hadrian’s visit in the 2nd century CE.
-
D.
Arch of Germanicus
The Arch of Germanicus is a well-preserved early 1st-century Roman triumphal arch in Saintes, France, commemorating the achievements of the Roman general Germanicus.
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E.
Arch of Galerius
The Arch of Galerius is a 4th-century Roman triumphal arch in Thessaloniki, Greece, built to commemorate Emperor Galerius’s victories over the Persians and forming part of his monumental palace complex.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Roman monument
ⓘ
triumphal arch ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle | Ancient Roman architecture ⓘ |
| builtUnder | reign of Septimius Severus ⓘ |
| commemorates |
Parthian campaigns of 194–195
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Parthian campaigns of 197–199 NERFINISHED ⓘ Roman victories over the Parthians ⓘ |
| constructionEnd | 203 AD ⓘ |
| constructionStart | c. 202 AD ⓘ |
| continent | Europe ⓘ |
| coordinateLocation | 41.8925°N 12.4853°E ⓘ |
| currentUse | tourist attraction ⓘ |
| damnatioMemoriaeOf | Geta NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo |
Caracalla
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Septimius Severus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| features |
Latin inscription on attic
ⓘ
military scenes ⓘ reliefs depicting Roman–Parthian wars ⓘ river gods ⓘ victory trophies ⓘ winged Victories ⓘ |
| hasPart |
attic storey
ⓘ
central archway ⓘ engaged columns ⓘ inscription panel ⓘ relief panels ⓘ staircase to the top ⓘ two lateral archways ⓘ |
| height | approximately 23 m ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation | part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Centre of Rome ⓘ |
| inception | 203 AD ⓘ |
| inscriptionAlteredBy | erasure of Geta’s name ⓘ |
| inscriptionAlteredIn | after 212 AD ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Roman Forum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedInCity | Rome NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedInCountry | Italy ⓘ |
| managedBy | Parco Archeologico del Colosseo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| materialUsed |
travertine core
ⓘ
white marble ⓘ |
| nearby |
Curia Julia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Rostra NERFINISHED ⓘ Temple of Saturn NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| numberOfArchways | 3 ⓘ |
| originallySurmountedBy |
bronze quadriga
ⓘ
statues of Septimius Severus and his sons ⓘ |
| ownedBy | Italian state NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion | ancient Roman religion (original context) ⓘ |
| restoredIn | 19th century ⓘ |
| significantEvent | damaged during Middle Ages ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteSince | 1980 ⓘ |
| width | approximately 25 m ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Arch of Septimius Severus Description of subject: The Arch of Septimius Severus is a triumphal arch in the Roman Forum in Rome, built in 203 AD to commemorate Emperor Septimius Severus’s victories over the Parthians.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.