Career and Family: Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity
E790068
"Career and Family: Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity" is a historical and economic analysis that traces how changes in work, education, and family life have shaped women’s opportunities and persistent gender inequality over the past century.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Career and Family: Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9303764 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Career and Family: Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity Context triple: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, Career and Family: Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity]
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A.
Women and Work
"Women and Work" is a pioneering 19th-century feminist text by Barbara Bodichon that argues for women's economic independence and expanded employment opportunities.
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B.
Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint
"Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint" is a feminist economic analysis by Nancy Folbre that examines how social and economic institutions shape the distribution of the costs and responsibilities of raising children, particularly along gender lines.
-
C.
My Life in Full: Work, Family, and Our Future
"My Life in Full: Work, Family, and Our Future" is the memoir of former PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi, reflecting on her leadership journey, immigrant experience, and vision for a more inclusive future for women and families in the workplace.
-
D.
The Two-Income Trap
The Two-Income Trap is a book co-authored by Elizabeth Warren that analyzes how middle-class families with two earners have become increasingly vulnerable to financial collapse despite higher household incomes.
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E.
Women Who Work: Rewriting the Rules for Success
Women Who Work: Rewriting the Rules for Success is a self-help and career advice book by Ivanka Trump that offers guidance on professional development, work-life balance, and personal branding for women.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Career and Family: Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity Target entity description: "Career and Family: Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity" is a historical and economic analysis that traces how changes in work, education, and family life have shaped women’s opportunities and persistent gender inequality over the past century.
-
A.
Women and Work
"Women and Work" is a pioneering 19th-century feminist text by Barbara Bodichon that argues for women's economic independence and expanded employment opportunities.
-
B.
Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint
"Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint" is a feminist economic analysis by Nancy Folbre that examines how social and economic institutions shape the distribution of the costs and responsibilities of raising children, particularly along gender lines.
-
C.
My Life in Full: Work, Family, and Our Future
"My Life in Full: Work, Family, and Our Future" is the memoir of former PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi, reflecting on her leadership journey, immigrant experience, and vision for a more inclusive future for women and families in the workplace.
-
D.
The Two-Income Trap
The Two-Income Trap is a book co-authored by Elizabeth Warren that analyzes how middle-class families with two earners have become increasingly vulnerable to financial collapse despite higher household incomes.
-
E.
Women Who Work: Rewriting the Rules for Success
Women Who Work: Rewriting the Rules for Success is a self-help and career advice book by Ivanka Trump that offers guidance on professional development, work-life balance, and personal branding for women.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (42)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
economics book ⓘ history book ⓘ |
| addresses |
gender equity in professional careers
ⓘ
institutional constraints on women’s advancement ⓘ policy implications for work–family balance ⓘ |
| analyzes |
changes in women’s educational attainment
ⓘ
changes in women’s labor market opportunities ⓘ interaction between family formation and careers ⓘ |
| argues |
that changes in work and family institutions shape women’s opportunities
ⓘ
that gender inequality persists despite educational gains ⓘ |
| author | Claudia Goldin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| examines |
evolution of workplace norms
ⓘ
historical barriers to women’s career advancement ⓘ impact of higher education expansion on women ⓘ impact of technological change on women’s work ⓘ occupational segregation by gender ⓘ persistent gender wage gaps ⓘ role of marriage in women’s labor supply ⓘ role of motherhood in women’s careers ⓘ |
| focusesOnPeriod |
20th century
ⓘ
21st century ⓘ |
| genre |
economic history
ⓘ
gender studies ⓘ |
| intendedAudience |
academics in economics and history
ⓘ
general readers interested in women’s history ⓘ policy makers concerned with gender equity ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
education and women’s careers
ⓘ
family and career tradeoffs ⓘ gender inequality in the labor market ⓘ history of women’s work ⓘ women’s labor force participation ⓘ |
| placesInContext | long-run evolution of women’s roles in society ⓘ |
| relatedField |
economic history
ⓘ
family economics ⓘ labor economics ⓘ women’s studies ⓘ |
| usesMethod |
economic analysis
ⓘ
historical analysis ⓘ labor economics framework ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Career and Family: Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity Description of subject: "Career and Family: Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity" is a historical and economic analysis that traces how changes in work, education, and family life have shaped women’s opportunities and persistent gender inequality over the past century.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.