Battle of Chiclana
E789959
The Battle of Chiclana was a 1811 engagement of the Peninsular War in which Anglo-Spanish forces defeated the French near Cádiz in southern Spain.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Chiclana canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9281902 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Chiclana Context triple: [Battle of Barrosa, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Chiclana]
-
A.
Battle of Algeciras Bay
The Battle of Algeciras Bay was a series of naval engagements in 1801 during the French Revolutionary Wars in which French and Spanish fleets clashed with the British Royal Navy off southern Spain.
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B.
Battle of Vigo Bay
The Battle of Vigo Bay was a 1702 naval engagement during the War of the Spanish Succession in which an Anglo-Dutch fleet attacked and destroyed a Spanish-French treasure convoy in the harbor of Vigo, Spain.
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C.
Battle of Cape Spartel
The Battle of Cape Spartel was a 1782 naval engagement off the coast of Morocco during the American Revolutionary War, involving British and Franco-Spanish fleets in one of the conflict’s final major sea battles.
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D.
Battle of Cerignola
The Battle of Cerignola (1503) was a pivotal engagement in the Italian Wars, often cited as the first major European battle won largely through the use of firearms, where Spanish forces decisively defeated the French in southern Italy.
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E.
Battle of Cape St Vincent
The Battle of Cape St Vincent was a major 1797 naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars in which the British fleet defeated a larger Spanish force, marking an important early victory that helped establish Horatio Nelson’s fame.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Chiclana Target entity description: The Battle of Chiclana was a 1811 engagement of the Peninsular War in which Anglo-Spanish forces defeated the French near Cádiz in southern Spain.
-
A.
Battle of Algeciras Bay
The Battle of Algeciras Bay was a series of naval engagements in 1801 during the French Revolutionary Wars in which French and Spanish fleets clashed with the British Royal Navy off southern Spain.
-
B.
Battle of Vigo Bay
The Battle of Vigo Bay was a 1702 naval engagement during the War of the Spanish Succession in which an Anglo-Dutch fleet attacked and destroyed a Spanish-French treasure convoy in the harbor of Vigo, Spain.
-
C.
Battle of Cape Spartel
The Battle of Cape Spartel was a 1782 naval engagement off the coast of Morocco during the American Revolutionary War, involving British and Franco-Spanish fleets in one of the conflict’s final major sea battles.
-
D.
Battle of Cerignola
The Battle of Cerignola (1503) was a pivotal engagement in the Italian Wars, often cited as the first major European battle won largely through the use of firearms, where Spanish forces decisively defeated the French in southern Italy.
-
E.
Battle of Cape St Vincent
The Battle of Cape St Vincent was a major 1797 naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars in which the British fleet defeated a larger Spanish force, marking an important early victory that helped establish Horatio Nelson’s fame.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
engagement of the Peninsular War ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Battle of Barrosa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith | defence of Cádiz ⓘ |
| belligerent |
First French Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ |
| campaign | Siege of Cádiz NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| chronologicalOrderInWar | mid-war engagement ⓘ |
| combatantCommanderSide1 | Lieutenant-General Thomas Graham NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| combatantCommanderSide2 | Marshal Victor NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commander |
Claude Victor-Perrin
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jean François Leval NERFINISHED ⓘ Manuel Lapeña NERFINISHED ⓘ Thomas Graham NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflictIn | Napoleonic Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Spain ⓘ |
| date | 1811-03-05 ⓘ |
| followedBy | continued Siege of Cádiz ⓘ |
| hasCasualties | heavy on both sides ⓘ |
| hasCategory |
Battles involving France
ⓘ
Battles involving Spain ⓘ Battles involving the United Kingdom ⓘ Battles of the Peninsular War NERFINISHED ⓘ Conflicts in 1811 ⓘ |
| isPartOf | Spanish War of Independence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location |
Andalusia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Barrosa Ridge NERFINISHED ⓘ Province of Cádiz NERFINISHED ⓘ near Chiclana de la Frontera ⓘ southern Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableEvent | capture of a French Imperial Eagle ⓘ |
| notableFor |
Anglo-Spanish cooperation
ⓘ
British counterattack on Barrosa Ridge ⓘ |
| notableUnit | British 87th Regiment of Foot NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| objective | to break the French siege of Cádiz ⓘ |
| outcome | French tactical setback ⓘ |
| partOf | Peninsular War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | earlier actions around Cádiz ⓘ |
| primaryLanguageOfSources |
English
ⓘ
Spanish ⓘ |
| result | Anglo-Spanish victory ⓘ |
| strategicEffect | limited impact on the overall siege of Cádiz ⓘ |
| strengthSide1 | Anglo-Spanish forces ⓘ |
| strengthSide2 | French forces ⓘ |
| terrain | coastal ridge and pine woods ⓘ |
| theatre | Iberian Peninsula NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| year | 1811 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Chiclana Description of subject: The Battle of Chiclana was a 1811 engagement of the Peninsular War in which Anglo-Spanish forces defeated the French near Cádiz in southern Spain.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.