British Whig Party

E789143

The British Whig Party was a major political force in Britain from the 17th to the 19th century, championing constitutional monarchy, parliamentary supremacy, and liberal reforms that laid groundwork for the modern Liberal Party.

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Observed surface forms (6)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf political party
activePeriodEnd 19th century
activePeriodStart late 17th century
color blue
corePrinciple defense of the rule of law
protection of property rights
resistance to arbitrary royal power
country Kingdom of Great Britain
United Kingdom
historicalRole major governing party in 18th-century Britain
principal rival of the Tory Party
ideology constitutionalism
liberalism
limited monarchy
parliamentary supremacy
pro-reform politics
influenced British liberal tradition
Liberal Party (UK) NERFINISHED
keyReform Catholic Emancipation (supported by many Whigs) NERFINISHED
Reform Act 1832 NERFINISHED
abolition of slavery in the British Empire
civil liberties reforms
expansion of the franchise
notableMember Charles James Fox NERFINISHED
Duke of Bedford NERFINISHED
Duke of Devonshire NERFINISHED
Duke of Newcastle NERFINISHED
Lord Grey NERFINISHED
Lord John Russell NERFINISHED
Lord Melbourne NERFINISHED
Lord Palmerston NERFINISHED
Lord Rockingham NERFINISHED
Robert Walpole NERFINISHED
William Ewart Gladstone NERFINISHED
opposedIdeology absolutism
divine right of kings
originOfName term "Whig" derived from "Whiggamore" or Scottish cattle drivers
parliamentaryAlignment opposition to the Tories
positionOnCatholicism often opposed Catholic political power
positionOnMonarchy supported constitutional monarchy
positionOnParliament supported parliamentary supremacy
positionOnReligion generally supported religious toleration for Protestants
precededBy Country Party NERFINISHED
significantEvent Glorious Revolution NERFINISHED
socialBase aristocracy
commercial interests
landed gentry
succeededBy Liberal Party (UK) NERFINISHED
supportedEvent Glorious Revolution NERFINISHED

Referenced by (35)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

William Dowdeswell affiliation British Whig Party
Baron Camelford associatedWith British Whig Party
Lady Anne Temple associatedWith British Whig Party
Pelham-Holles associatedWithPoliticalAffiliation British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Canningite ministry coalitionContains British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whigs
contributed to invitation to William of Orange hasPoliticalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne ideology British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough memberOf British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig Party (British historical)
Edward Russell memberOfPoliticalFaction British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whigs
Trial of Queen Caroline opposedBy British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig politicians
Henry Sidney parliamentaryFaction British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whigs
Foxite Whigs partOf British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig Party (Great Britain)
Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
3rd Duke of Lennox politicalAlignment British Whig Party
subject surface form: Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond
this entity surface form: Whig
Charles Wills politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig (early association)
Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Henrietta Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Henry Sidney politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
James Craggs the Younger politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
John Carteret politicalAlignment British Whig Party
subject surface form: John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville
this entity surface form: Whig
Lady Rachel Cavendish politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Lord John Townshend politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Pelham family politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Petty-Fitzmaurice family politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Thomas Babington Macaulay politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
William Dowdeswell politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
William Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin politicalAlignment British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Pelham family politicalBase British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig Party (Great Britain)
Watson-Wentworth politicalParty British Whig Party
subject surface form: Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
this entity surface form: Whig
Lord Moira (Marquess of Hastings) politicalParty British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham politicalParty British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig
Lansdowne family politicalTradition British Whig Party
this entity surface form: Whig