Cardueae
E785602
Cardueae is a large tribe of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae), commonly known as thistles and including genera such as Cynara (artichokes and cardoons).
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cardueae canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9215999 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cardueae Context triple: [Cynara, tribe, Cardueae]
-
A.
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales, traditionally known as the figwort family and including many herbaceous species and shrubs found worldwide.
-
B.
Cistaceae
Cistaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the rockrose family, comprising mostly shrubs and subshrubs adapted to dry, Mediterranean-type climates.
-
C.
Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae is a diverse family of flowering plants within the asterid clade, including plantains and many herbaceous species found worldwide.
-
D.
Potentilleae
Potentilleae is a tribe of flowering plants in the rose family (Rosaceae) that includes genera such as strawberries (Fragaria), cinquefoils (Potentilla), and related herbaceous species.
-
E.
Asterales
Asterales is a large order of flowering plants that includes daisies, sunflowers, and many other familiar ornamental and wild species.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cardueae Target entity description: Cardueae is a large tribe of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae), commonly known as thistles and including genera such as Cynara (artichokes and cardoons).
-
A.
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales, traditionally known as the figwort family and including many herbaceous species and shrubs found worldwide.
-
B.
Cistaceae
Cistaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the rockrose family, comprising mostly shrubs and subshrubs adapted to dry, Mediterranean-type climates.
-
C.
Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae is a diverse family of flowering plants within the asterid clade, including plantains and many herbaceous species found worldwide.
-
D.
Potentilleae
Potentilleae is a tribe of flowering plants in the rose family (Rosaceae) that includes genera such as strawberries (Fragaria), cinquefoils (Potentilla), and related herbaceous species.
-
E.
Asterales
Asterales is a large order of flowering plants that includes daisies, sunflowers, and many other familiar ornamental and wild species.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (58)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
plant tribe
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ tribe of Asteraceae ⓘ |
| clade |
Magnoliophyta
ⓘ
surface form:
Angiosperms
Asterids NERFINISHED ⓘ Eudicots ⓘ |
| commonName | thistles ⓘ |
| distribution |
Eurasia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mediterranean region ⓘ North Africa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| economicUse |
forage plants
ⓘ
medicinal plants ⓘ oil crops ⓘ ornamental plants ⓘ vegetable crops ⓘ |
| family | Asteraceae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
capitulate inflorescences
ⓘ
pappus-bearing achenes ⓘ spiny bracts ⓘ spiny leaves ⓘ |
| includesGenus |
Arctium
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Atractylis NERFINISHED ⓘ Berardia NERFINISHED ⓘ Carduus ⓘ Carlina NERFINISHED ⓘ Centaurea NERFINISHED ⓘ Cirsium NERFINISHED ⓘ Crupina NERFINISHED ⓘ Cynara ⓘ Cynara cardunculus NERFINISHED ⓘ Cynara scolymus NERFINISHED ⓘ Echinops NERFINISHED ⓘ Galactites NERFINISHED ⓘ Jurinea NERFINISHED ⓘ Lamyropsis NERFINISHED ⓘ Mantisalca NERFINISHED ⓘ Myopordon NERFINISHED ⓘ Notobasis NERFINISHED ⓘ Onopordum NERFINISHED ⓘ Picnomon NERFINISHED ⓘ Psephellus NERFINISHED ⓘ Ptilostemon NERFINISHED ⓘ Rhaponticum ⓘ Saussurea ⓘ Scolymus NERFINISHED ⓘ Serratula NERFINISHED ⓘ Silybum NERFINISHED ⓘ Stizolophus NERFINISHED ⓘ Volutaria NERFINISHED ⓘ Xeranthemum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| includesTaxon |
artichoke
ⓘ
cardoon ⓘ |
| kingdom | Plantae ⓘ |
| order | Asterales NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| parentTaxon |
Asteraceae
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Carduoideae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subfamily | Carduoideae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| taxonRank | tribe ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Cardueae Description of subject: Cardueae is a large tribe of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae), commonly known as thistles and including genera such as Cynara (artichokes and cardoons).
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.