Edison cylinder phonograph

E7825

The Edison cylinder phonograph was an early sound recording and playback device that used rotating wax cylinders to capture and reproduce audio, pioneering the era of recorded sound.


Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf audio recording technology
phonograph
sound recording and playback device
audioQuality limited frequency range
commercialIntroduction late 1880s
competedWith Berliner gramophone
countryOfOrigin United States
developer Thomas Alva Edison
firstDemonstratedBy Thomas Alva Edison
firstDemonstrationDate 1877-12
function sound recording
sound reproduction
historicalSignificance marked the beginning of the era of recorded sound
one of the first practical sound recording devices
introduced 1877
inventor Thomas Alva Edison
laterRecordingDuration about 4 minutes
manufacturer Edison Phonograph Company
National Phonograph Company
Thomas A. Edison, Inc.
material later celluloid cylinders
wax
medium phonograph cylinder
notableFeature ability to both record and play back
interchangeable cylinders
mechanical acoustic amplification
peakPopularity 1890s
early 1900s
pioneered commercial sound recording
home audio entertainment
recorded sound industry
powerSource hand crank
spring motor
preservedIn historical sound archives
museums
recordingFormat vertical cut groove
replacedBy disc phonograph
gramophone
typicalRecordingDuration about 2 minutes
usedFor demonstrations of electricity and sound
dictation
entertainment
music recording
spoken word recording
uses acoustic horn
diaphragm
mechanical playback
mechanical recording
rotating cylinder
stylus
wax cylinder

Referenced by (5)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Berliner gramophone
Berliner gramophone ("Columbia cylinder phonograph")
competedWith
Thomas Edison National Historical Park ("Edison phonographs")
hasCollection
Thomas Alva Edison
notableWork
Volta Laboratory ("graphophone")
productOrMaterialProduced

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