Berliner gramophone

E45933

The Berliner gramophone was an early sound playback device that popularized the use of flat discs instead of cylinders, laying the foundation for the modern record player.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf audio technology innovation
gramophone
sound playback device
alsoDevelopedIn Germany
associatedWith Emile Berliner
category historical audio equipment
commercializationPeriod 1890s
competedWith Edison cylinder phonograph
surface form: Columbia cylinder phonograph

Edison cylinder phonograph
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
culturalSignificance helped establish recorded music industry
distributionChannel commercial record sales
enabled easier mass production of records
era late 19th century
impact popularization of home music listening
standardization of disc records
influenced modern record player
introducedBy Emile Berliner
keyInnovation use of flat, mass-producible discs
laidFoundationFor disc record industry
marketedBy Berliner Gramophone Company
RCA Victor
surface form: Victor Talking Machine Company
materialOfEarlyDiscs hard rubber
materialOfLaterDiscs shellac
mediumType lateral-cut discs
notableFeature side-to-side groove modulation
playbackFormat flat disc records
playbackSpeedType fixed rotational speed
powerSource spring motor
predecessorOf electric record player
modern turntable
recordingFormat lateral groove recording
recordOrientation horizontal turntable
replaced cylinder-based phonographs
soundAmplification acoustic horn
soundReproductionMethod vibrating diaphragm and horn
soundStorageMedium grooved disc
technologyType mechanical acoustic playback
uses flat disc records
usesComponent crank
horn
sound box
stylus
turntable

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Edison cylinder phonograph competedWith Berliner gramophone