Reform and Opening-Up
E778970
Reform and Opening-Up was a transformative series of economic and social reforms in China that shifted the country toward a market-oriented economy and greater engagement with the global community starting in the late 1970s.
Statements (60)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
economic reform program
ⓘ
historical period in China ⓘ policy of the People's Republic of China ⓘ |
| aim |
improvement of living standards in China
ⓘ
modernization of China's economy ⓘ opening China to the global economy ⓘ transition to a more market-oriented economy ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Chinese economic reform
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Gaige Kaifang NERFINISHED ⓘ Reform and Opening NERFINISHED ⓘ Reform and Opening-up Policy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedLeader | Deng Xiaoping NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedSlogan | It does not matter whether a cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice ⓘ |
| component |
establishment of Special Economic Zones
ⓘ
expansion of private sector ⓘ financial system reform ⓘ foreign direct investment liberalization ⓘ household responsibility system ⓘ price reforms ⓘ rural decollectivization ⓘ state-owned enterprise reform ⓘ trade liberalization ⓘ |
| country | China ⓘ |
| economicModel | socialist market economy ⓘ |
| economicPhilosophy | pragmatism ⓘ |
| firstSpecialEconomicZones |
Shantou
GENERATED
ⓘ
Shenzhen GENERATED ⓘ Xiamen GENERATED ⓘ Zhuhai GENERATED ⓘ |
| followedBy |
China's integration into global value chains
ⓘ
rapid industrialization in China ⓘ |
| governanceContext | one-party socialist state ⓘ |
| governingParty | Chinese Communist Party NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ideologicalSlogan | Socialism with Chinese characteristics ⓘ |
| initiatedBy | Deng Xiaoping NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| introducedConcept | Special Economic Zone ⓘ |
| keyProponent |
Chinese Communist Party
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Deng Xiaoping NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfNativeName | Chinese ⓘ |
| longTermEffect |
shift of global manufacturing to China
ⓘ
transformation of China into a major global economic power ⓘ |
| nativeName | 改革开放 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| policyArea |
economic policy
ⓘ
foreign trade policy ⓘ investment policy ⓘ social policy ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Cultural Revolution economic policies
ⓘ
Maoist centrally planned economy ⓘ |
| region | Mainland China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedEvent | China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001 ⓘ |
| result |
China's accession to the World Trade Organization
ⓘ
China's rise as a major trading nation ⓘ expansion of China's middle class ⓘ high economic growth rates in China ⓘ large-scale poverty reduction in China ⓘ urbanization in China ⓘ |
| startDate | 1978 ⓘ |
| startDatePrecision | December 1978 ⓘ |
| startEvent | Third Plenum of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| timePeriod | late 20th century ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.