Novocherkassk massacre
E777750
The Novocherkassk massacre was a 1962 Soviet crackdown in the city of Novocherkassk in which security forces fired on striking workers protesting price hikes and poor living conditions, resulting in numerous deaths and an extensive cover-up.
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
labor protest crackdown
ⓘ
massacre ⓘ political repression event ⓘ |
| cause |
protest against food price increases
ⓘ
protest against poor living conditions ⓘ wage cuts at Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant ⓘ workers strike ⓘ |
| commemoratedOn | June 1 ⓘ |
| country | Soviet Union ⓘ |
| coverUp |
bodies buried in unmarked graves
ⓘ
families not informed of burial locations ⓘ information classified as state secret ⓘ |
| date | 1962-06-01 ⓘ |
| dateRange | 1962-06-01/1962-06-02 ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
major instance of Soviet use of force against workers after Stalin
ⓘ
symbol of repression of labor protests in the USSR ⓘ |
| immediateConsequence |
mass arrests
ⓘ
secret trials ⓘ violent dispersal of demonstration ⓘ |
| languageOfPrimarySources | Russian ⓘ |
| legalOutcome |
death sentences for alleged ringleaders
ⓘ
long prison terms for many participants ⓘ |
| location |
Novocherkassk
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Rostov Oblast NERFINISHED ⓘ Russian SFSR NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainParticipants | workers of Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant ⓘ |
| mediaCoverage | censored in Soviet press ⓘ |
| memorials | monuments in Novocherkassk to victims ⓘ |
| method | use of live ammunition against demonstrators ⓘ |
| numberOfArrested | over 200 ⓘ |
| numberOfDeaths | at least 26 ⓘ |
| numberOfExecutedAfterTrial | 7 ⓘ |
| numberOfInjured | dozens ⓘ |
| orderedBy | Soviet leadership ⓘ |
| perpetrator |
KGB
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Soviet Army units NERFINISHED ⓘ Soviet security forces NERFINISHED ⓘ internal troops of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalContext |
Nikita Khrushchev era
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
post-Stalin Soviet Union ⓘ |
| recognition |
officially acknowledged by Soviet authorities in late 1980s
ⓘ
publicly discussed during glasnost ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Soviet labor history
ⓘ
Soviet political repression ⓘ human rights in the Soviet Union ⓘ |
| target |
civilian demonstrators
ⓘ
striking workers ⓘ |
| victimGroup |
industrial workers
ⓘ
residents of Novocherkassk ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.