Chess960

E771671

Chess960 is a chess variant created by Bobby Fischer in which the starting positions of the pieces on the back rank are randomized under certain constraints, leading to 960 possible initial setups and emphasizing creativity over memorized openings.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Fischer random chess 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf board game variant
chess variant
alsoKnownAs Fischer Random Chess NERFINISHED
board standard 8x8 chessboard
castlingRule castling is allowed from many different initial king and rook positions
castling results in standard chess castled positions
category randomized chess variant
computerSupport supported by many modern chess engines
creator Bobby Fischer NERFINISHED
derivedFrom standard chess
drawRules same draw rules as standard chess
enPassantRule same en passant rules as standard chess
FIDERecognition recognized by FIDE as a chess variant
FIDEWorldChampionship FIDE World Fischer Random Chess Championship NERFINISHED
firstMajorEvent Fischer Random Chess match in Mainz 1996
goal emphasize creativity over opening memorization
inception 1996
influenced other random-chess variants
notablePlayer Bobby Fischer NERFINISHED
Hikaru Nakamura NERFINISHED
Magnus Carlsen NERFINISHED
Wesley So NERFINISHED
notableTournament Chess Classic Mainz Fischer Random events NERFINISHED
FIDE World Fischer Random Chess Championship 2019 NERFINISHED
notation can use standard algebraic notation after position is known
numberOfStartingPositions 960
objective checkmate the opponent’s king
onlineAvailability playable on major online chess servers
openingBooks limited compared to standard chess
openingName starting positions are often referred to by numeric codes
openingTheoryImportance reduced compared to standard chess
pieceSet uses standard chess pieces
popularityRegion global
promotionRule same pawn promotion rules as standard chess
rulesSimilarity uses the same piece moves as standard chess
uses the same victory conditions as standard chess
skillFocus reduces advantage of deep opening preparation
startingPosition randomized back-rank piece arrangement
startingPositionConstraint all standard chess pieces must be present
bishops must be on opposite-colored squares
king must be placed between the two rooks
pawns start on the second rank as in standard chess
white and black have mirror-symmetric back ranks
strategicEmphasis general principles and over-the-board calculation
tacticalComplexity high
timeControl can use any standard chess time controls
tournamentUse used in invitational and championship events

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Stockfish supportsVariant Chess960
Bobby Fischer invented Chess960
this entity surface form: Fischer random chess