Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project

E768319

The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project was a large-scale Chinese government-sponsored research initiative launched in the 1990s to establish a scientifically grounded and standardized timeline for China’s earliest dynasties.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese government project
chronology project
research project
aim to establish a scientifically grounded timeline for early Chinese dynasties
to standardize the chronology of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties
appliesToDynasty Shang dynasty NERFINISHED
Xia dynasty NERFINISHED
Zhou dynasty NERFINISHED
controversy its proposed dates for the Shang dynasty are debated
its proposed dates for the Xia dynasty are disputed
its proposed dates for the Zhou dynasty are debated
coordinatedBy Chinese Academy of Social Sciences NERFINISHED
State Council of the People’s Republic of China NERFINISHED
country China
criticizedFor possible political influence on historical interpretation
reliance on traditional textual sources
endTime early 2000s
field Chinese history
archaeology
astronomy
chronology
radiocarbon dating
hasImpactOn dating of early Chinese archaeological sites
textbook chronologies of early Chinese history
hasPublication final report on Xia–Shang–Zhou chronology
inception 1996
language Chinese
location Beijing NERFINISHED
output standardized dates for the Shang dynasty
standardized dates for the Xia dynasty
standardized dates for the Zhou dynasty
participant Chinese archaeologists
Chinese astronomers
Chinese historians
relatedTo Chinese Bronze Age NERFINISHED
early Chinese historiography
oracle bone inscriptions
sponsor Government of the People’s Republic of China NERFINISHED
startTime 1990s
timeSpanStudied early second millennium BCE
late third millennium BCE
usesMethod archaeological evidence
astronomical dating of eclipses
astronomical dating of planetary events
radiocarbon dating of archaeological samples
textual criticism

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Xia dynasty chronologyProject Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project