Bull of Heaven

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The Bull of Heaven is a monstrous divine creature in Mesopotamian mythology, sent by the goddess Ishtar to punish Gilgamesh and Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf character in the Epic of Gilgamesh
divine being
figure in Mesopotamian mythology
monster
mythological creature
appearsIn Epic of Gilgamesh NERFINISHED
associatedWith Anu NERFINISHED
Inanna NERFINISHED
Ishtar NERFINISHED
belongsTo heavenly realm
bodyPartUsedAsTrophy horns
causeOf destruction in Uruk
famine in Uruk
consequenceOfDeath decree of Enkidu’s death
divine anger against Enkidu
culture Mesopotamian
domain heaven
form bull
gender male
genre mythic epic
hornsDedicatedTo Shamash NERFINISHED
killedBy Enkidu NERFINISHED
Gilgamesh NERFINISHED
killedWith weapons of Gilgamesh and Enkidu
languageOfPrimarySources Akkadian
medium cuneiform literature
mythology Mesopotamian mythology
narrativeFunction catalyst for Enkidu’s fate
test of Gilgamesh’s heroism
notableScene battle outside the walls of Uruk
opponentOf Enkidu NERFINISHED
Gilgamesh NERFINISHED
opposedByDeity Shamash NERFINISHED
originRegion ancient Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
purpose to avenge the rejection of Ishtar
to punish Gilgamesh
relatedDeity Shamash NERFINISHED
relatedWork Standard Babylonian version of the Epic of Gilgamesh NERFINISHED
requestedFrom Anu NERFINISHED
roleInNarrative instrument of divine punishment
sentBy Inanna NERFINISHED
Ishtar NERFINISHED
symbolOf cosmic power
divine wrath
royal might
timePeriodOfMyth Bronze Age Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
worshipContext Mesopotamian temple mythology

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gilgamesh opponent Bull of Heaven