Torsen center differential

E766164

The Torsen center differential is a mechanical, torque-sensing differential used in all-wheel-drive systems to automatically distribute power between front and rear axles for improved traction and handling.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf automotive drivetrain component
center differential
mechanical differential
torque-sensing differential
canBiasTorque toward front axle
toward rear axle
comparedTo electronically controlled clutch-type center differential
open differential
controls front-to-rear torque distribution
doesNotRequire electronic control
hydraulic actuation
hasAdvantage fast response to traction changes
high reliability
low maintenance
smooth torque transfer
hasDesignGoal enhance vehicle stability
maintain drivability on mixed-friction surfaces
maximize available traction
hasFunction distribute torque between front and rear axles
improve handling
improve traction
limit wheel slip
provide automatic torque biasing
hasLimitation reduced effectiveness when one axle has near-zero traction
hasProperty continuous torque transfer
no need for driver intervention
proportional locking effect
purely mechanical operation
isLocatedBetween front axle and rear axle
isPartOf vehicle drivetrain
isTypeOf limited-slip differential
self-locking differential
offers better traction than open differential
more mechanical simplicity than clutch-type center differential
operatesIn all-wheel-drive systems
full-time four-wheel-drive systems
provides variable torque split
respondsTo differences in torque demand
differences in traction between axles
usedIn high-performance vehicles
off-road vehicles
passenger cars
sport utility vehicles
usesComponent spur gears
worm gears
usesPrinciple mechanical friction between gear teeth
torque sensing

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

quattro all-wheel drive technologyVariant Torsen center differential