Béroul’s Tristan
E766074
Béroul’s Tristan is a 12th-century Old French verse romance that presents one of the earliest and most influential versions of the tragic love story of Tristan and Iseult.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Béroul’s Tristan canonical | 2 |
| Tristan and Isolde legend | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8897612 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Béroul’s Tristan Context triple: [Sir Tristan, appearsIn, Béroul’s Tristan]
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A.
Prose Tristan
Prose Tristan is a 13th-century French prose romance that expands the legend of Tristan and Iseult within the broader Arthurian tradition.
-
B.
Estoire de Merlin
Estoire de Merlin is a medieval French prose romance focusing on the wizard Merlin and the early life and reign of King Arthur, forming a key part of the Vulgate Cycle of Arthurian literature.
-
C.
Estoire del Saint Graal
Estoire del Saint Graal is an Old French prose romance that serves as a prequel to the Arthurian legends, recounting the origins and early history of the Holy Grail and its coming to Britain.
-
D.
Le Mariage de Roland
Le Mariage de Roland is a narrative poem by Victor Hugo that forms part of his epic cycle La Légende des siècles, reimagining the legendary figure Roland within a broader tapestry of mythic and historical themes.
-
E.
The Vision of Sir Launfal
The Vision of Sir Launfal is a narrative poem by James Russell Lowell that reimagines the Holy Grail legend to explore themes of charity, humility, and spiritual awakening.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Béroul’s Tristan Target entity description: Béroul’s Tristan is a 12th-century Old French verse romance that presents one of the earliest and most influential versions of the tragic love story of Tristan and Iseult.
-
A.
Prose Tristan
Prose Tristan is a 13th-century French prose romance that expands the legend of Tristan and Iseult within the broader Arthurian tradition.
-
B.
Estoire de Merlin
Estoire de Merlin is a medieval French prose romance focusing on the wizard Merlin and the early life and reign of King Arthur, forming a key part of the Vulgate Cycle of Arthurian literature.
-
C.
Estoire del Saint Graal
Estoire del Saint Graal is an Old French prose romance that serves as a prequel to the Arthurian legends, recounting the origins and early history of the Holy Grail and its coming to Britain.
-
D.
Le Mariage de Roland
Le Mariage de Roland is a narrative poem by Victor Hugo that forms part of his epic cycle La Légende des siècles, reimagining the legendary figure Roland within a broader tapestry of mythic and historical themes.
-
E.
The Vision of Sir Launfal
The Vision of Sir Launfal is a narrative poem by James Russell Lowell that reimagines the Holy Grail legend to explore themes of charity, humility, and spiritual awakening.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (42)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Old French poem
ⓘ
Tristan and Iseult narrative ⓘ medieval romance ⓘ verse narrative ⓘ |
| approximateLength | about 4,000 lines in surviving form ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Anglo-Norman literary milieu ⓘ |
| author | Béroul NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | France ⓘ |
| date | 12th century ⓘ |
| genre |
chivalric romance
ⓘ
courtly romance ⓘ |
| influenceOn |
later Tristan romances
ⓘ
medieval European romance literature ⓘ |
| language | Old French ⓘ |
| literaryForm | narrative poem ⓘ |
| literaryPeriod | High Middle Ages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| literaryTradition | Tristan legend NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainCharacter |
Iseult
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
King Mark NERFINISHED ⓘ Tristan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| manuscriptWitness | single principal manuscript ⓘ |
| narrativeFocus | episodes after the love potion is drunk ⓘ |
| narrativeMode | third-person narration ⓘ |
| plotElement | love potion ⓘ |
| relatedWork |
Gottfried von Strassburg’s Tristan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Prose Tristan NERFINISHED ⓘ Thomas of Britain’s Tristan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| scholarlyDebate |
Béroul’s regional origin
ⓘ
date of composition ⓘ extent of original text ⓘ |
| setting |
Cornwall
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ireland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
conflict between love and feudal duty
ⓘ
love of Tristan and Iseult ⓘ |
| survivalStatus | fragmentary ⓘ |
| theme |
adultery
ⓘ
courtly love ⓘ feudal loyalty ⓘ loyalty and betrayal ⓘ tragic love ⓘ |
| traditionType | “common” Tristan tradition ⓘ |
| verseForm | octosyllabic rhymed couplets ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Béroul’s Tristan Description of subject: Béroul’s Tristan is a 12th-century Old French verse romance that presents one of the earliest and most influential versions of the tragic love story of Tristan and Iseult.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.