Napoleonic Code

E7636

The Napoleonic Code is a landmark 1804 French civil law code that modernized and standardized legal principles such as equality before the law, property rights, and secular authority, profoundly influencing legal systems worldwide.


Statements (52)
Predicate Object
instanceOf French law
civil code
codification of law
legal code
alsoKnownAs Code Napoléon
Code civil des Français
appliesToJurisdiction First French Empire
France
commissionedBy Napoleon Bonaparte
corePrinciple abolition of feudal privileges
equality before the law
freedom of contract
protection of private property
secular authority of the state
countryOfOrigin France
dateOfEnactment 1804-03-21
draftedBy François Denis Tronchet
Félix-Julien-Jean Bigot de Préameneu
Jacques de Maleville
Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis
hasPart Book I: Of Persons
Book II: Of Property and the Different Modifications of Ownership
Book III: Of the Different Modes of Acquiring Property
historicalSignificance major milestone in the codification of civil law
model for many 19th-century civil codes worldwide
influenced Belgian Civil Code
Dutch Civil Code (early versions)
Italian Civil Code
Louisiana Civil Code
Quebec Civil Code
Spanish Civil Code
civil law systems in Africa
civil law systems in Europe
civil law systems in Latin America
civil law systems in the Middle East
influencedBy Ancien Régime customary law
Enlightenment legal thought
Revolutionary French legislation
Roman law
language French
legalDomain civil law
legalStatus foundation of modern French civil law
promulgatedBy Napoleon Bonaparte
regulates civil rights
contract law
family law
inheritance law
obligations
property law
replaced feudal legal structures in France
regional customary laws in France
yearOfEnactment 1804

Referenced by (35)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Duchy of Warsaw
First French Empire
French Empire
Grand Duchy of Berg
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
Kingdom of Westphalia
Napoleon I as ruler of Parma (Napoleonic administration)
legalSystem
Félix-Julien-Jean Bigot de Préameneu
Jacques de Maleville ("French Civil Code")
Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès
Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis ("Discours préliminaire du projet de code civil")
Napoleon Bonaparte
notableWork
Body of Civil Law
Body of Civil Law ("Latin American civil codes")
Code Louis
Corpus Juris Civilis
influenced
Burgerlijk Wetboek ("French Civil Code")
Egyptian law
Louisiana Civil Code
Spanish law
influencedBy
Italian Civil Code
Spanish Civil Code ("French Civil Code")
Spanish Civil Code
inspiredBy
Book II: Of Property and the Different Modifications of Ownership
Book II: Of Property and the Different Modifications of Ownership ("Code civil des Français")
Jacques de Maleville ("Napoleonic legal codification project")
partOf
Napoleonic Code ("Code Napoléon")
Napoleonic Code ("Code civil des Français")
alsoKnownAs
Belgian Civil Code
Belgian Civil Code ("French Civil Code")
basedOn
Book II: Of Property and the Different Modifications of Ownership ("French Civil Code")
codifiedIn
Jacques de Maleville ("Napoleonic legal reforms")
movement
French Consulate
notableLaw
Code Louis
replacedBy
French Consulate ("Napoleonic Code adoption (1804)")
significantEvent

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