German 20th Mountain Army
E76166
The German 20th Mountain Army was a World War II German Wehrmacht formation specialized in mountain and Arctic warfare, operating primarily in northern Finland and Norway.
Aliases (1)
Statements (38)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
German field army
→
Wehrmacht formation → military unit → |
| associatedWith |
German operations in Scandinavia during World War II
→
|
| branch |
Heer
→
|
| conflict |
World War II
→
|
| country |
Nazi Germany
→
|
| disbandedAfter |
end of World War II in Europe
→
|
| engagedIn |
Lapland War
→
retreat from Finland to Norway → |
| garrisonRegion |
Northern Scandinavia
→
|
| historicalContext |
German occupation of parts of Norway and Finland
→
|
| militaryBranchType |
land forces
→
|
| notableFeature |
adapted to polar night and Arctic terrain
→
operated in extreme cold weather conditions → |
| operationalEnvironment |
Arctic climate
→
mountain environment → |
| opponent |
Allied forces
→
Finland → Soviet Union → |
| partOf |
German Army (Wehrmacht)
→
Wehrmacht → |
| role |
defense of northern Norway
→
security of Arctic supply routes → |
| specialization |
Arctic warfare
→
mountain warfare → |
| status |
disbanded
→
|
| theaterOfOperations |
Arctic Circle region
→
Lapland → Northern Finland → Northern Norway → |
| timePeriod |
1940s
→
20th century → |
| typeOfWarfare |
defensive operations
→
fighting withdrawal → |
| usedTerrain |
coastal fjord regions
→
mountainous terrain → sub-Arctic terrain → |
Referenced by (4)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Lapland War
→
|
belligerent |
|
Erich Dietl
("20th Mountain Army")
→
|
commanded |
|
Battle of Tornio
→
|
involvedUnit |
|
Battle of Tankavaara
→
|
opponentDuringRetreat |