Battle of Tornio
E76068
The Battle of Tornio was a key World War II engagement in northern Finland in October 1944, where Finnish forces launched an amphibious assault to drive retreating German troops from the town of Tornio during the Lapland War.
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
→
military engagement → |
| aftermath |
Finnish forces secured Tornio and surrounding area
→
German forces continued scorched-earth retreat in Lapland → |
| alsoKnownAs |
Operation T
→
Tornio landing → |
| belligerent |
Finland
→
Nazi Germany → |
| casualties |
heavy on both Finnish and German sides
→
|
| cause |
requirement in the Moscow Armistice to expel German forces from Finland
→
|
| commander |
Hjalmar Siilasvuo
→
Lothar Rendulic → |
| conflict |
Lapland War
→
|
| conflictType |
ground warfare
→
naval landing operation → |
| country |
Finland
→
|
| countryInvolved |
Finland
→
Germany → |
| date |
October 1944
→
|
| endDate |
8 October 1944
→
|
| feature |
fighting over bridges on the Tornio River
→
urban combat in and around Tornio → use of civilian merchant ships for troop transport → |
| historicalPeriod |
1940s
→
|
| involvedUnit |
Finnish 11th Division
→
Finnish 3rd Division → German 20th Mountain Army → |
| location |
Lapland
→
Tornio → northern Finland → |
| militaryOperationType |
amphibious assault
→
|
| objective |
to cut German lines of communication in Lapland
→
to drive German troops from Tornio → to secure a bridgehead in Tornio → |
| opponent |
Finnish Army
→
German Army → |
| partOf |
Lapland War
→
World War II → |
| precededBy |
Moscow Armistice between Finland and the Soviet Union
→
|
| relatedEvent |
German evacuation of Lapland
→
destruction of Rovaniemi by retreating German forces → |
| result |
Finnish victory
→
|
| startDate |
1 October 1944
→
|
| strategicSignificance |
accelerated German withdrawal from southern Lapland
→
first major Finnish offensive against German forces in the Lapland War → |
| theater |
Northern European theatre of World War II
→
|
Referenced by (2)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Lapland War
→
|
notableBattle |
|
Tornio–Kemi area
→
|
notableEvent |