Hixkaryána

E755547

Hixkaryána is a Cariban language spoken by the Hixkaryana people of northern Brazil, noted for its rare object–verb–subject (OVS) basic word order.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Hixkariyana 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cariban language
indigenous language of the Americas
language
basicWordOrder OVS
belongsTo indigenous languages of Brazil
continent South America
country Brazil
endangeredStatus endangered language
ethnicGroup Hixkaryana NERFINISHED
hasAlignmentType nominative–accusative alignment
hasAlternateName Hixkariana NERFINISHED
Hixkariyana
Hixkaryana NERFINISHED
hasBasicConstituentOrder object–verb–subject
hasClauseStructure frequent use of clause-final subjects
hasDocumentation described in detail by linguist Desmond C. Derbyshire
hasGlottocode hixk1239
hasGlottologName Hixkaryana NERFINISHED
hasGrammarPublication “Hixkaryana and Linguistic Typology” NERFINISHED
hasISO639-3Code hix
hasLanguageContactWith Portuguese NERFINISHED
other Cariban languages
hasLanguageStatus minority language in Brazil
hasMorphologicalType agglutinative language
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive nasalization
relatively small phoneme inventory
hasResearchField Amazonian linguistics NERFINISHED
descriptive linguistics
linguistic typology
hasSpeakerPopulation small number of speakers
hasSyntacticFeature head-final noun phrases
postpositions rather than prepositions
use of evidential particles
verb agreement with subject and object
hasTypologicalSignificance important example in word order typology
hasWordOrderType typologically rare
isNotableFor rare object–verb–subject basic word order
languageBranch Parukotoan branch of Cariban
languageFamily Cariban NERFINISHED
region Amazon basin NERFINISHED
Roraima state (Brazil) NERFINISHED
spokenBy Hixkaryana people NERFINISHED
spokenIn Brazil NERFINISHED
spokenInRegion northern Brazil
usedFor oral communication in Hixkaryana communities
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hixkaryana language hasAlternativeName Hixkaryána
this entity surface form: Hixkariyana