National Assembly of the Republic of China

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The National Assembly of the Republic of China was a constitutional body that exercised powers such as electing the president and amending the constitution in the early and mid-20th century Chinese republican system.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional body
legislative institution
abolished 2005
alsoKnownAs National Assembly NERFINISHED
ROC National Assembly NERFINISHED
cameIntoEffect 1948
constitutionalPosition one of the five yuans and assemblies in the Five-Power Constitution system
supreme representative organ of the nation
country Republic of China
createdBy Constitution of the Republic of China (1947) NERFINISHED
disbanded 2005
established 1947
exercisedPower amending the Constitution of the Republic of China
deciding on national territory changes
electing the President of the Republic of China
electing the Vice President of the Republic of China
interpreting certain constitutional provisions before the Council of Grand Justices became dominant
ratifying constitutional amendments
recalling the President of the Republic of China
recalling the Vice President of the Republic of China
firstElectionHeld 1947
historicalEra Republic of China on Taiwan NERFINISHED
Republic of China on the mainland NERFINISHED
jurisdiction Republic of China NERFINISHED
lastElectionHeld 2005
legallyDefinedIn Constitution of the Republic of China NERFINISHED
legalStatusAfterAbolition removed from the Constitution of the Republic of China
memberSelectionMethod direct election in some periods
indirect election in some periods
nativeName 中華民國國民大會 NERFINISHED
nativeNameLanguage zh
notableFunctionChange loss of presidential election power after introduction of direct presidential elections in Taiwan GENERATED
politicalSystemContext Chinese republican system in the 20th century
precededBy Kuomintang party congress as de facto supreme organ
National Constituent Assembly of the Republic of China NERFINISHED
primarySeat Nanjing NERFINISHED
reasonForAbolition transfer of constitutional amendment power to popular referendum via Legislative Yuan proposals
relatedTo Control Yuan NERFINISHED
Examination Yuan NERFINISHED
Executive Yuan NERFINISHED
Judicial Yuan NERFINISHED
Legislative Yuan NERFINISHED
relocatedTo Taipei NERFINISHED
Taiwan NERFINISHED
significantReform 1991 constitutional amendments reducing its powers
1994 constitutional amendments introducing direct presidential election
2000s constitutional amendments leading to its abolition
succeededBy Legislative Yuan for some constitutional functions
constitutional referendum mechanism in Taiwan

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Anhui clique controlledInstitution National Assembly of the Republic of China
Beiyang Government legislativeBody National Assembly of the Republic of China
Nationalist Government of China legislativeBody National Assembly of the Republic of China