Thoros I of Cilicia

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Thoros I of Cilicia was a 12th-century Armenian prince who significantly strengthened the Armenian principality in Cilicia and laid foundations for the later Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Armenian prince
ruler of Cilician Armenia
alliedWith Crusader states NERFINISHED
alsoKnownAs Thoros I, Lord of Armenian Cilicia NERFINISHED
Toros I of Cilicia NERFINISHED
associatedWith Rubenid principality of Cilicia NERFINISHED
built fortifications in the Taurus Mountains
centuryOfActivity 12th century
conflict conflicts with neighboring Muslim rulers
wars against the Byzantine Empire
country Cilician Armenia NERFINISHED
deathDate c. 1129
deathPlace Cilicia NERFINISHED
era High Middle Ages
ethnicGroup Armenians NERFINISHED
expanded territory of the Rubenid principality
father Ruben II of Cilicia NERFINISHED
givenName Thoros NERFINISHED
governedFrom mountain fortresses of Cilicia
historicalRegion Armenian Cilicia NERFINISHED
influenced later rulers of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
language Armenian
maintained alliances with Latin Crusaders
nobleFamily Rubenid dynasty NERFINISHED
notableFor expanding Armenian control in Cilicia
fortifying mountain strongholds in Cilicia
laying foundations for the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
strengthening the Armenian principality in Cilicia
opposed Byzantine attempts to reassert control over Cilicia
partOf history of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
history of the Crusades
playedRoleIn formation of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
politicalStatus de facto independent ruler from Byzantium
politicalSystem hereditary principality
positionHeld Lord of Armenian Cilicia NERFINISHED
predecessor Ruben II of Cilicia NERFINISHED
regionRuled Cilicia NERFINISHED
southeastern Asia Minor NERFINISHED
reignEnd c. 1129
reignStart c. 1100s
relative Leo I, King of Armenian Cilicia NERFINISHED
religion Armenian Apostolic Church NERFINISHED
strengthened military defenses of Cilician Armenia
political independence of Cilician Armenia
successor Levon I of Cilicia NERFINISHED
title Lord of the Mountains NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rubenid dynasty notableRuler Thoros I of Cilicia