1973 Constitution of the Philippines

E744995

The 1973 Constitution of the Philippines was the fundamental law enacted under President Ferdinand Marcos that restructured the government into a parliamentary system and expanded executive powers during the martial law era.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
1973 Philippine Constitution 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Constitution
Fundamental law
abolishedOfficeOf Vice President of the Philippines (initially) NERFINISHED
allowed President to continue in office beyond original term limits
alsoKnownAs Constitution of the Philippines (1973) NERFINISHED
Marcos Constitution NERFINISHED
amendedOn 1976-10-16
1980-01-30
1981-04-07
1984-01-27
centralizedPowerIn Executive branch NERFINISHED
contains Article on the Declaration of Principles and State Policies
Article on the Executive Department
Article on the Judiciary
Article on the Legislative Department
Preamble
Transitory Provisions
country Philippines
draftedBy 1971 Constitutional Convention NERFINISHED
enactedUnder Ferdinand Marcos NERFINISHED
expandedPowersOf President of the Philippines NERFINISHED
governmentForm Parliamentary system (nominal)
historicalPeriod Cold War era in Southeast Asia NERFINISHED
inForceDuring Fourth Republic of the Philippines NERFINISHED
language English
Filipino
laterRestoredOfficeOf Vice President of the Philippines (by amendment) NERFINISHED
legalized Martial law regime of Ferdinand Marcos NERFINISHED
limited Checks and balances
promulgatedDuring Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos NERFINISHED
providedFor Barangay as basic political unit
Batasang Pambansa NERFINISHED
Bill of Rights NERFINISHED
National Assembly of the Philippines NERFINISHED
Prime Minister of the Philippines NERFINISHED
Supreme Court of the Philippines NERFINISHED
ratificationControversy Questions on validity of plebiscite
ratificationMethod Citizens’ assemblies
ratifiedOn 1973-01-17
recognized Role of labor, peasantry, and other sectors
Role of youth and women in nation-building
replaced 1935 Constitution of the Philippines NERFINISHED
status Superseded
strengthenedRoleOf President as both head of state and de facto head of government
subjectOf Political and legal criticism for authoritarian features
tookEffectOn 1973-01-17
upheldBy Supreme Court of the Philippines in Javellana v. Executive Secretary NERFINISHED
wasReplacedBy 1987 Constitution of the Philippines NERFINISHED

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Commission on Elections of the Philippines constitutionalBasis 1973 Constitution of the Philippines
Philippine Martial Law period legalBasis 1973 Constitution of the Philippines
this entity surface form: 1973 Philippine Constitution
1986 Constitutional Commission of the Philippines replaced 1973 Constitution of the Philippines