Jim Lovell
E73935
Jim Lovell is a former NASA astronaut and U.S. Navy captain best known as the commander of the ill-fated Apollo 13 lunar mission and as a co-author of the memoir "Lost Moon," which inspired the film "Apollo 13."
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jim Lovell canonical | 12 |
| James A. Lovell Jr. | 11 |
| James A. Lovell | 3 |
| James Lovell | 2 |
| James A. Lovell Jr. commanded Apollo 13 | 1 |
| James Arthur Lovell Jr. | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T577719 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jim Lovell Context triple: [Apollo 13, basedOnAuthor, Jim Lovell]
-
A.
Frank Borman
Frank Borman is a former NASA astronaut and U.S. Air Force officer best known for commanding the historic Apollo 8 mission, the first crewed spacecraft to orbit the Moon.
-
B.
Thomas Stafford
Thomas Stafford is a retired United States Air Force general and NASA astronaut best known for commanding the Apollo 10 mission and the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project.
-
C.
Michael Collins
Michael Collins was an American astronaut and command module pilot on the historic Apollo 11 Moon landing mission.
-
D.
Buzz Aldrin
Buzz Aldrin is an American astronaut and engineer who served as the Lunar Module pilot on Apollo 11 and became one of the first two humans to walk on the Moon.
-
E.
Neil A. Armstrong
Neil A. Armstrong was an American astronaut, naval aviator, and aerospace engineer best known as the first person to walk on the Moon during NASA’s Apollo 11 mission.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jim Lovell Target entity description: Jim Lovell is a former NASA astronaut and U.S. Navy captain best known as the commander of the ill-fated Apollo 13 lunar mission and as a co-author of the memoir "Lost Moon," which inspired the film "Apollo 13."
-
A.
Frank Borman
Frank Borman is a former NASA astronaut and U.S. Air Force officer best known for commanding the historic Apollo 8 mission, the first crewed spacecraft to orbit the Moon.
-
B.
Thomas Stafford
Thomas Stafford is a retired United States Air Force general and NASA astronaut best known for commanding the Apollo 10 mission and the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project.
-
C.
Michael Collins
Michael Collins was an American astronaut and command module pilot on the historic Apollo 11 Moon landing mission.
-
D.
Buzz Aldrin
Buzz Aldrin is an American astronaut and engineer who served as the Lunar Module pilot on Apollo 11 and became one of the first two humans to walk on the Moon.
-
E.
Neil A. Armstrong
Neil A. Armstrong was an American astronaut, naval aviator, and aerospace engineer best known as the first person to walk on the Moon during NASA’s Apollo 11 mission.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
NASA astronaut
ⓘ
author ⓘ human ⓘ naval officer ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
Congressional Space Medal of Honor
ⓘ
Distinguished Flying Cross ⓘ NASA Distinguished Service Medal ⓘ Navy Distinguished Service Medal ⓘ Presidential Medal of Freedom ⓘ |
| coAuthorOf | Lost Moon ⓘ |
| coAuthorWith | Jeffrey Kluger ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| educatedAt | United States Naval Academy ⓘ |
| education | United States Naval Academy ⓘ |
| employer |
NASA
ⓘ
United States Navy ⓘ |
| familyName | Lovell ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
aeronautics
ⓘ
space exploration ⓘ |
| fullName |
Jim Lovell
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
James Arthur Lovell Jr.
|
| givenName | James ⓘ |
| hasSpouse | Marilyn Lovell ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | English ⓘ |
| militaryRank | Captain (U.S. Navy) ⓘ |
| missionRole |
command module pilot of Apollo 8
ⓘ
command pilot of Gemini 12 ⓘ command pilot of Gemini 7 ⓘ commander of Apollo 13 ⓘ commander of Apollo 8 ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being one of the first humans to orbit the Moon
ⓘ
co-authoring Lost Moon, basis for the film Apollo 13 ⓘ commanding the aborted Apollo 13 lunar mission ⓘ holding a spaceflight duration record in the Gemini era ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Apollo 13
ⓘ
surface form:
Apollo 13 (mission reports and accounts)
Foreword to various spaceflight books ⓘ Lost Moon ⓘ |
| occupation |
astronaut
ⓘ
author ⓘ naval aviator ⓘ test pilot ⓘ |
| participantIn |
Apollo 13
ⓘ
Apollo 8 ⓘ Gemini 12 ⓘ Gemini 7 ⓘ NASA Astronaut Group 2 ⓘ |
| portrayedBy |
Jim Hanks
ⓘ
surface form:
Tom Hanks
|
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| spaceMissionsFlown | four crewed spaceflights ⓘ |
| subjectOf | film Apollo 13 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jim Lovell Description of subject: Jim Lovell is a former NASA astronaut and U.S. Navy captain best known as the commander of the ill-fated Apollo 13 lunar mission and as a co-author of the memoir "Lost Moon," which inspired the film "Apollo 13."
Referenced by (30)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell Jr.
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell Jr.
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell
this entity surface form:
James Arthur Lovell Jr.
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell Jr.
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell Jr.
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell Jr.
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell Jr.
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell Jr.
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell Jr.
subject surface form:
Earthrise
this entity surface form:
James Lovell
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell Jr.
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell Jr. commanded Apollo 13
this entity surface form:
James Lovell
subject surface form:
Apollo 8
this entity surface form:
James A. Lovell