Battle of the Metaurus
E73712
The Battle of the Metaurus was a decisive engagement of the Second Punic War in 207 BC, where Roman forces defeated and killed Hasdrubal Barca, crippling Carthage’s campaign in Italy.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of the Metaurus canonical | 12 |
| Battle of the Metaurus River | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T549795 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Battle of the Metaurus Context triple: [Hannibal, notableBattle, Battle of the Metaurus]
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A.
Battle of Heraclea
The Battle of Heraclea was a major 280 BC clash in southern Italy where King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans in one of the earliest and most famous engagements of the Pyrrhic War.
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B.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
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C.
Battle of Lake Trasimene
The Battle of Lake Trasimene was a major Carthaginian victory in 217 BC during the Second Punic War, where Hannibal famously ambushed and annihilated a Roman army in one of history’s largest and most successful ambushes.
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D.
Battle of Beneventum
The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
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E.
Battle of Zama
The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Battle of the Metaurus Target entity description: The Battle of the Metaurus was a decisive engagement of the Second Punic War in 207 BC, where Roman forces defeated and killed Hasdrubal Barca, crippling Carthage’s campaign in Italy.
-
A.
Battle of Heraclea
The Battle of Heraclea was a major 280 BC clash in southern Italy where King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans in one of the earliest and most famous engagements of the Pyrrhic War.
-
B.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Lake Trasimene
The Battle of Lake Trasimene was a major Carthaginian victory in 217 BC during the Second Punic War, where Hannibal famously ambushed and annihilated a Roman army in one of history’s largest and most successful ambushes.
-
D.
Battle of Beneventum
The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
-
E.
Battle of Zama
The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military conflict ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of the Metaurus
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of the Metaurus River
|
| belligerent |
Carthage
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| CarthaginianCommander | Hasdrubal Barca ⓘ |
| casualty | death of Hasdrubal Barca ⓘ |
| combatant |
Carthaginian forces under Hasdrubal Barca
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| commander |
Gaius Claudius Nero
ⓘ
Hasdrubal Barca ⓘ Marcus Livius Salinator ⓘ |
| conflictOf | Second Punic War ⓘ |
| date | 207 BC ⓘ |
| decisiveFor | Roman dominance in the western Mediterranean ⓘ |
| era |
Roman Antiquity
ⓘ
surface form:
Ancient Rome
|
| followedBy | Roman consolidation of control in Italy ⓘ |
| geographicalContext | central Italy ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 3rd century BC ⓘ |
| involvedForce |
Carthaginian army from Iberia
ⓘ
Roman legion ⓘ
surface form:
Roman legions
|
| location |
Italy
ⓘ
Umbria ⓘ near the Metaurus River ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
Hasdrubal Barca
ⓘ
surface form:
Hasdrubal Barca was killed in the battle
|
| opponentOf |
Hannibal's crossing of the Alps
ⓘ
surface form:
Hannibal’s Italian campaign
|
| opposingCommander | Hasdrubal Barca ⓘ |
| outcome | decisive Roman victory ⓘ |
| partOf | Second Punic War ⓘ |
| politicalEffect |
boosted Roman morale after earlier defeats in the Second Punic War
ⓘ
weakened Carthaginian bargaining position with Rome ⓘ |
| precededBy | Hasdrubal Barca’s march from Iberia into Italy ⓘ |
| primarySource |
Livy
ⓘ
Polybius ⓘ |
| result | Roman victory ⓘ |
| river | Metaurus River ⓘ |
| RomanCommander |
Gaius Claudius Nero
ⓘ
Marcus Livius Salinator ⓘ |
| significance |
ended the Carthaginian attempt to reinforce Hannibal in Italy
ⓘ
turned the strategic initiative decisively in favor of Rome in the Second Punic War ⓘ |
| strategicEffect |
crippled Carthaginian operations in Italy
ⓘ
prevented junction of Hasdrubal Barca with Hannibal ⓘ |
| typeOfEngagement | pitched battle ⓘ |
| year | 207 BC ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Battle of the Metaurus Description of subject: The Battle of the Metaurus was a decisive engagement of the Second Punic War in 207 BC, where Roman forces defeated and killed Hasdrubal Barca, crippling Carthage’s campaign in Italy.
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.