Liu Hong
E736939
Liu Hong, better known by his temple name Emperor Ling of Han, was a late Eastern Han dynasty emperor whose troubled reign saw increasing eunuch dominance and widespread corruption that contributed to the dynasty’s decline.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Liu Hong canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8186140 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liu Hong Context triple: [Emperor Ling of Han, personalName, Liu Hong]
-
A.
Li Xiuwen
Li Xiuwen was the wife of Chinese military leader and revolutionary Ye Ting.
-
B.
Li Xian
Li Xian was the final emperor of the Western Xia dynasty, whose reign ended with the Mongol conquest that destroyed the state.
-
C.
Li Xiuzhen
Li Xiuzhen was the wife of prominent Chinese military leader and politician Li Zongren, who served as acting president of the Republic of China in the mid-20th century.
-
D.
Zhou Xun
Zhou Xun is a renowned Chinese actress and singer celebrated for her versatile performances in film and television and regarded as one of the leading figures of contemporary Chinese cinema.
-
E.
Xu Jing
Xu Jing was a pioneering Chinese mountaineer known for leading the first successful ascent of the Himalayan peak Shishapangma.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liu Hong Target entity description: Liu Hong, better known by his temple name Emperor Ling of Han, was a late Eastern Han dynasty emperor whose troubled reign saw increasing eunuch dominance and widespread corruption that contributed to the dynasty’s decline.
-
A.
Li Xiuwen
Li Xiuwen was the wife of Chinese military leader and revolutionary Ye Ting.
-
B.
Li Xian
Li Xian was the final emperor of the Western Xia dynasty, whose reign ended with the Mongol conquest that destroyed the state.
-
C.
Li Xiuzhen
Li Xiuzhen was the wife of prominent Chinese military leader and politician Li Zongren, who served as acting president of the Republic of China in the mid-20th century.
-
D.
Zhou Xun
Zhou Xun is a renowned Chinese actress and singer celebrated for her versatile performances in film and television and regarded as one of the leading figures of contemporary Chinese cinema.
-
E.
Xu Jing
Xu Jing was a pioneering Chinese mountaineer known for leading the first successful ascent of the Himalayan peak Shishapangma.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Emperor of China
ⓘ
emperor ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
decline of imperial authority in late Han China
ⓘ
rise of regional warlords ⓘ |
| birthDate | 156 ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Wenping Mausoleum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| capitalDuringReign | Luoyang NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| causeOfUnrest | sale of offices and heavy taxation ⓘ |
| child |
Liu Bian
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Liu Xie NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | China ⓘ |
| courtesyName | Bohe NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| courtFaction | Ten Attendants NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathDate | 189 ⓘ |
| dynasty | Eastern Han dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | Late Eastern Han period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| eraName |
Guanghe
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jianning NERFINISHED ⓘ Xiping NERFINISHED ⓘ Zhongping NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| familyName | Liu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| father | Liu Hong, Marquess of Jiedu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| givenName | Hong NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalReputation |
contributed to the fall of the Eastern Han dynasty
ⓘ
weak ruler ⓘ |
| house | House of Liu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
Yellow Turban Rebellion
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
increasing dominance of eunuchs at court ⓘ political decline of the Eastern Han dynasty ⓘ widespread government corruption ⓘ |
| posthumousName | Emperor Ling NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predecessor | Emperor Huan of Han NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| recordedIn |
Book of the Later Han
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Records of the Three Kingdoms NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 189 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 168 ⓘ |
| religion | Chinese folk religion ⓘ |
| spouse |
Empress He
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Empress Song NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| state | Han dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| successor |
Emperor Shao of Han
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Emperor Xian of Han NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| templeName | Emperor Ling of Han NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Liu Hong Description of subject: Liu Hong, better known by his temple name Emperor Ling of Han, was a late Eastern Han dynasty emperor whose troubled reign saw increasing eunuch dominance and widespread corruption that contributed to the dynasty’s decline.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.