Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Target entity: Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Context triple: [Charles University in Prague, foundedBy, Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor]

• A. Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
  Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, was a prominent late 17th- and early 18th-century Bavarian ruler and military leader whose ambitious foreign policy and shifting alliances significantly shaped the politics of the Holy Roman Empire and wider Europe.
• B. Louis XIV of France
  Louis XIV of France was the long-reigning “Sun King” who centralized absolute monarchy, expanded French influence in Europe, and made his court at Versailles a model of royal splendor.
• C. Philip V of Spain
  Philip V of Spain was the first Bourbon king of Spain, whose accession sparked the War of the Spanish Succession and who reigned for much of the early 18th century, centralizing royal power and aligning Spain closely with France.
• D. Empress Maria Theresa (as Austrian ruler)
  Empress Maria Theresa was the Habsburg ruler of Austria and a major 18th-century European monarch who strengthened her empire through extensive reforms and leadership during conflicts such as the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War.
• E. Sophia of the Palatinate
  Sophia of the Palatinate was a German princess and Electress of Hanover whose Protestant lineage made her the key dynastic link leading to the Hanoverian succession to the British throne.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Target entity description: Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, was a 14th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire and King of Bohemia who transformed Prague into a major political and cultural center of Europe.

• A. Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
  Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, was a prominent late 17th- and early 18th-century Bavarian ruler and military leader whose ambitious foreign policy and shifting alliances significantly shaped the politics of the Holy Roman Empire and wider Europe.
• B. Charles I of Spain
  Charles I of Spain, also known as Charles V, was a 16th-century Habsburg monarch who ruled an expansive global empire as King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor.
• C. Louis XIV of France
  Louis XIV of France was the long-reigning “Sun King” who centralized absolute monarchy, expanded French influence in Europe, and made his court at Versailles a model of royal splendor.
• D. Philip V of Spain
  Philip V of Spain was the first Bourbon king of Spain, whose accession sparked the War of the Spanish Succession and who reigned for much of the early 18th century, centralizing royal power and aligning Spain closely with France.
• E. Empress Maria Theresa (as Austrian ruler)
  Empress Maria Theresa was the Habsburg ruler of Austria and a major 18th-century European monarch who strengthened her empire through extensive reforms and leadership during conflicts such as the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War.
• F. None of above. chosen