Bose–Einstein condensate

E7351
many-body quantum system quantum phase of matter state of matter

A Bose–Einstein condensate is an exotic state of matter formed when a dilute gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures near absolute zero, causing a large fraction of the particles to occupy the same quantum state and behave as a single quantum entity.

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All labels observed (6)

Label Occurrences
Bose–Einstein condensates 7
Bose–Einstein condensate canonical 5
Bose–Einstein condensation 5

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf many-body quantum system ⓘ
quantum phase of matter ⓘ
state of matter ⓘ
firstCreatedAt JILA ⓘ
University of Colorado Boulder ⓘ
firstCreatedBy Carl E. Wieman ⓘ
Eric A. Cornell ⓘ
firstCreatedInLaboratory 1995 ⓘ
firstCreatedUsing rubidium-87 atoms ⓘ
hasApplication atom interferometry ⓘ
precision measurements ⓘ
quantum information science ⓘ
quantum simulation ⓘ
study of quantum phase transitions ⓘ
study of superfluidity ⓘ
hasNobelPrizeAssociated 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics ⓘ
hasPhysicalConstituent boson ⓘ
hasProperty long-range phase coherence ⓘ
macroscopic occupation of ground state ⓘ
macroscopic quantum coherence ⓘ
matter-wave interference ⓘ
occupies single quantum state ⓘ
off-diagonal long-range order ⓘ
quantum degeneracy ⓘ
superfluidity ⓘ
ultra-low temperature ⓘ
hasTheoreticalBasis Bose–Einstein statistics ⓘ
surface form: Bose–Einstein distribution

Bose–Einstein statistics ⓘ
Gross–Pitaevskii equation ⓘ
quantum mechanics ⓘ
second quantization ⓘ
isDescribedBy macroscopic wavefunction ⓘ
order parameter wavefunction ⓘ
isRelatedTo BCS–BEC crossover ⓘ
Fermi gas ⓘ
laser cooling ⓘ
magnetic trap ⓘ
optical trap ⓘ
superfluid helium ⓘ
namedAfter Albert Einstein ⓘ
Satyendra Nath Bose ⓘ
predictedBy Albert Einstein ⓘ
Satyendra Nath Bose ⓘ
predictionYear 1924 ⓘ
1925 ⓘ
requiresCondition bosonic particles ⓘ
dilute atomic gas ⓘ
evaporative cooling ⓘ
temperature near absolute zero ⓘ
trapping potential ⓘ
typicalTemperatureScale microkelvin ⓘ
nanokelvin ⓘ

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bose–Einstein statistics → relatedConcept → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
Lene Vestergaard Hau → fieldOfWork → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensates
Carl E. Wieman → fieldOfWork → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensation
Carl E. Wieman → knownFor → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensation
Satyendra → knownFor → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
subject surface form: Satyendra Nath Bose
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensate (theoretical prediction)
Satyendra → hasEponym → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
subject surface form: Satyendra Nath Bose
Eric A. Cornell → knownFor → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
JILA → hasResearchArea → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensation
MIT–Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms → field → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensates
MIT–Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms → researchArea → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases
Wolfgang Ketterle → knownFor → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensates
spin–statistics theorem → hasConsequence → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensation
1999 Nature paper on light slowed to 17 meters per second → mainSubject → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
Carl → fieldOfWork → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
subject surface form: Carl E. Wieman
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensates
Carl → knownFor → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
subject surface form: Carl E. Wieman
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensates
Lev Pitaevskii → knownFor → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensates
Bose gas → hasPhaseTransition → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensation transition
Oliver Penrose → researchInterest → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensation
Boson → hasCollectiveState → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
Eugene P. Gross → appliesTo → Bose–Einstein condensate ⓘ
subject surface form: Gross–Pitaevskii equation
this entity surface form: Bose–Einstein condensates