Article IV, Section 3 of the United States Constitution

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Article IV, Section 3 of the United States Constitution is the provision that governs the admission of new states to the Union and the management of federal territories and property.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf provision of the United States Constitution
section of a constitution
alsoKnownAs New States and Property Clause NERFINISHED
appliesTo federal territories of the United States
other property belonging to the United States
assignsPowerTo Congress of the United States NERFINISHED
basisFor congressional authority over national parks and federal lands
congressional authority over the District of Columbia in relation to federal property
citedAs Art. IV, § 3, U.S. Const.
constitutionalFunction allocates powers between states and federal government regarding territory and statehood
contains New States Clause of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
Property Clause of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
country United States of America
ensures that existing state claims are not prejudiced by federal property rules and regulations
governs admission of new states to the United States
combination of existing states
creation of new states within the jurisdiction of existing states
division of existing states
grantsPower power to admit new states into the Union
power to dispose of territory or other property belonging to the United States
power to make rules and regulations respecting territory or other property belonging to the United States
hasPart Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
historicalContext drafted at the Constitutional Convention of 1787
influences status of U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: United States federal government
language English
limits creation of new states from parts of existing states without consent
partOf Article IV of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
United States Constitution
relevantToCase Kleppe v. New Mexico NERFINISHED
Pollard v. Hagan NERFINISHED
United States v. Gratiot NERFINISHED
requiresConsentFrom Congress of the United States for formation of a new state from existing states
legislatures of the states concerned for formation of a new state from their jurisdiction
states no new state shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other state without consent of the legislature of that state and of Congress
no state shall be formed by the junction of two or more states or parts of states without consent of the legislatures of the states concerned and of Congress
subjectMatter admission of states
federalism in the United States
management of federal property
territorial governance
textBeginsWith "New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union;"
tookEffectOn June 21, 1788
usedIn enabling acts for admission of new U.S. states

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Article V relatedTo Article IV, Section 3 of the United States Constitution
subject surface form: Article V (Northwest Ordinance)
Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution partOf Article IV, Section 3 of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Section 3 of Article IV of the United States Constitution
Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution locatedInDocument Article IV, Section 3 of the United States Constitution