Middle Estonian

E72967

Middle Estonian is the historical stage of the Estonian language used roughly between the 16th and 18th centuries, marked by early literary development and significant linguistic change.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical language stage
stage of the Estonian language
follows Old Estonian
hasAspect lexical borrowing from Germanic languages
orthographic development
regional dialect influence on written language
standardization of grammar
hasContext Reformation in the Baltic region
Swedish and later Russian rule in Estonia
spread of printing in Northern Europe
hasDomain Estonian philology
hasFeature development of literary religious texts
early literary development in Estonian
emergence of printed books in Estonian
increasing influence of written norms
increasing standardization tendencies
influence from High German
influence from Latin
influence from Low German
influence from Swedish
significant morphological change
significant phonological change
significant syntactic change
variation in orthographic conventions
hasRole transition stage between Old and Modern Estonian
languageBranch Finnic languages
languageFamily Uralic languages
languageOf Estonia
partOf history of the Estonian language
precedes Estonian language
surface form: Modern Estonian
studiedInField Baltic linguistics
Finno-Ugric studies
historical linguistics
timeEndApprox 18th century
timeStartApprox 16th century
usedBy Estonian-speaking population in early modern period
usedFor Bible translations
administrative texts
catechisms
religious literature
usedInPeriod 16th century
17th century
18th century
writingSystem Latin script

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Estonian language historicalStage Middle Estonian