Solid South

E727645

The Solid South refers to the long-standing historical pattern in which Southern U.S. states voted almost uniformly for the Democratic Party in national and local elections from the late 19th to mid-20th century.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical political phenomenon
voting bloc
appliesToRegion American South NERFINISHED
Southern United States NERFINISHED
associatedWithGroup Dixiecrats NERFINISHED
white Southern Democrats
characterizedBy electoral uniformity
near-unanimous Democratic voting in Southern states
one-party dominance
contrastsWith modern Republican South
country United States of America
surface form: United States
declineCause Voting Rights Act of 1965 NERFINISHED
civil rights movement
national Democratic Party support for civil rights legislation
party realignment toward Republican dominance in the South
dominantParty Democratic Party NERFINISHED
electoralSignificance provided reliable electoral votes to Democratic presidential candidates
shaped national party platforms on race and civil rights
endTime mid-20th century
hasCause Jim Crow laws NERFINISHED
disenfranchisement of African American voters
post-Reconstruction political realignment
racial segregation system
white Southern backlash to Reconstruction policies
hasPart Deep South states NERFINISHED
Upper South states NERFINISHED
language English
notableBreak 1948 presidential election
1964 presidential election
1968 presidential election
politicalOrientation conservative on racial issues
relatedToConcept Jim Crow South NERFINISHED
Southern Strategy NERFINISHED
one-party system
party realignment in the United States
relatedToEvent Compromise of 1877 NERFINISHED
Reconstruction era NERFINISHED
implementation of literacy tests
implementation of poll taxes
white primary system
startTime late 19th century
supportedPartyInPresidentialElections Democratic Party GENERATED
timePeriod circa 1877–1960s
typicalElectionPattern Democratic dominance in U.S. House seats from the South
Democratic dominance in U.S. Senate seats from the South
Democratic dominance in state legislatures
Democratic sweep of statewide offices
usedAs historical term in U.S. political science
shorthand for Democratic dominance in the South

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.