Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78
E721999
The Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78, is a federal statute from the Reconstruction era that, among other things, regulated the appointment and removal of certain postmasters, later becoming central to the Supreme Court’s separation-of-powers analysis in Myers v. United States.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8252790 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78 Context triple: [Myers v. United States, originatingStatute, Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78]
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A.
Act of March 3, 1887
The Act of March 3, 1887 was a U.S. federal law that, among other monetary provisions, authorized the redemption of previously issued trade dollars at face value.
-
B.
Act of March 3, 1849
The Act of March 3, 1849 was a United States federal law that, among other monetary provisions, formed part of the mid-19th-century legislative framework expanding and regulating the nation’s coinage system.
-
C.
Act of June 28, 1864
The Act of June 28, 1864 was a U.S. federal law passed during the Civil War that helped dismantle the legal framework of slavery by repealing the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
-
D.
Act of March 1, 1872
The Act of March 1, 1872 is the U.S. federal law that created Yellowstone as the world’s first national park, establishing a landmark precedent for nature conservation.
-
E.
Organic Act of 1890
The Organic Act of 1890 was a U.S. federal law that organized Oklahoma Territory and restructured governance in the adjacent Indian Territory, laying groundwork for the future state of Oklahoma.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78 Target entity description: The Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78, is a federal statute from the Reconstruction era that, among other things, regulated the appointment and removal of certain postmasters, later becoming central to the Supreme Court’s separation-of-powers analysis in Myers v. United States.
-
A.
Act of March 3, 1887
The Act of March 3, 1887 was a U.S. federal law that, among other monetary provisions, authorized the redemption of previously issued trade dollars at face value.
-
B.
Act of March 3, 1849
The Act of March 3, 1849 was a United States federal law that, among other monetary provisions, formed part of the mid-19th-century legislative framework expanding and regulating the nation’s coinage system.
-
C.
Act of June 28, 1864
The Act of June 28, 1864 was a U.S. federal law passed during the Civil War that helped dismantle the legal framework of slavery by repealing the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
-
D.
Act of March 1, 1872
The Act of March 1, 1872 is the U.S. federal law that created Yellowstone as the world’s first national park, establishing a landmark precedent for nature conservation.
-
E.
Organic Act of 1890
The Organic Act of 1890 was a U.S. federal law that organized Oklahoma Territory and restructured governance in the adjacent Indian Territory, laying groundwork for the future state of Oklahoma.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (31)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Act of Congress
ⓘ
United States federal statute ⓘ |
| appliesTo | United States Post Office Department NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| concernsOffice |
postmaster of the first class
ⓘ
postmaster of the fourth class ⓘ postmaster of the second class ⓘ postmaster of the third class ⓘ |
| constitutionalContext | Article II of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United States of America ⓘ |
| enactedBy | United States Congress ⓘ |
| hasChapterNumber | ch. 179 ⓘ |
| hasDateEnacted | 1876-07-12 ⓘ |
| hasJurisdiction | United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasShortDescription | Reconstruction-era federal statute regulating appointment and removal of certain postmasters and later central to Myers v. United States ⓘ |
| hasStatutesAtLargeCitation | 19 Stat. 78 ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Reconstruction era NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isCentralToCase | Myers v. United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isCitedIn | Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isPartOf | United States Statutes at Large volume 19 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
presidential removal power
ⓘ
separation of powers ⓘ |
| limits | President’s power to remove certain postmasters without Senate consent ⓘ |
| regulates |
appointment of certain postmasters
ⓘ
removal of certain postmasters ⓘ |
| requires | Senate advice and consent for appointment of certain postmasters ⓘ |
| signedBy | Ulysses S. Grant NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
federal civil service
ⓘ
postal administration ⓘ |
| wasChallengedBy | President Woodrow Wilson (through executive action at issue in Myers) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| wasInterpretedBy | Supreme Court of the United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78 Description of subject: The Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78, is a federal statute from the Reconstruction era that, among other things, regulated the appointment and removal of certain postmasters, later becoming central to the Supreme Court’s separation-of-powers analysis in Myers v. United States.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.