Standard Chinese

E7177

Standard Chinese is the official standardized form of the Chinese language, based primarily on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin and used as the national lingua franca of China.

All labels observed (12)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf lingua franca
official language
standardized language
variety of Mandarin Chinese
alsoKnownAs Guoyu
Huayu
Standard Chinese
surface form: Modern Standard Mandarin

Standard Chinese
surface form: Putonghua

Standard Chinese
surface form: Standard Mandarin
basedOn Southwestern Mandarin
surface form: Mandarin Chinese
basedOnDialect Beijing dialect
function medium of instruction in Singapore
medium of instruction in Taiwan
medium of instruction in mainland China
national lingua franca of China
historicalDevelopmentPeriod 20th century
ISO639-1Code zh
ISO639-3Code cmn
languageBranch Chinese language
surface form: Sinitic languages
languageFamily Sino-Tibetan languages
numberOfTonesInCitationSystem 4 lexical tones plus neutral tone
officialLanguageOf China
surface form: People's Republic of China

Republic of China
Singapore
phonologicalSystem Mandarin phonology
primaryGrammaticalBasis vernacular Chinese literature of the early 20th century
primaryLexicalBasis Northern Mandarin dialects
primaryPhonologicalBasis Beijing pronunciation
primaryRegionsSpoken Singapore
Formosa
surface form: Taiwan

China
surface form: mainland China

overseas Chinese communities
recognizedLanguageIn United Nations
regulatedBy Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China
surface form: Ministry of Education of the PRC

Ministry of Education of the ROC
National Language Commission of the PRC
scriptDirection left-to-right
subclassOf Chinese language
typology analytic language
tone language
UNLanguageStatus official UN language
usedAs language of government in Singapore
language of government in Taiwan
language of government in mainland China
usesWritingSystem Chinese characters
Simplified Chinese characters
Traditional Chinese characters
writingConventions Simplified Chinese in Singapore
Simplified Chinese in mainland China
Traditional Chinese in Taiwan
writingNormStandardizedBy PRC national standards
ROC national standards

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (475)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Xinyang officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Suining County officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Huangzhou languageUsed Standard Chinese
Dingyuan County, Anhui, China officialLanguage Standard Chinese
subject surface form: Dingyuan County
Yuhu District languageUsed Standard Chinese
Quanshan District hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Hangzhounese threatenedBy Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Huaxiang languageUsed Standard Chinese
subject surface form: Huaxiang Subdistrict
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Xiluoyuan hasLanguage Standard Chinese
Jiawang District officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Yuetang District hasLanguage Standard Chinese
Shijingshan District hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Jianghuai Guanhua isMutuallyIntelligibleToDegreeWith Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Ningbonese usedAlongside Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Ningbonese influencedBy Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Wenzhounese contrastWith Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Chengdu–Chongqing dialect group influencedBy Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Lan–Yin Mandarin isMutuallyIntelligibleWith Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Tianning District hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Xinbei District officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Liyang officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Xinzhou officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Lüliang officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Haicheng District hasLanguage Standard Chinese
Haicheng District hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Guangping County hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Guantao County hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Beijing Central Business District languageUsed Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Tongzhou District officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Wei County hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Xiaodian District languageUsed Standard Chinese
Yingze District languageUsed Standard Chinese
Yingze District officialLanguageOfCountry Standard Chinese
Shaoxing officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Xinghualing District usesOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Mentougou District languageUsed Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Fengfeng Mining District language Standard Chinese
Wu’an officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Cixian County officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Shexian County hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
NPC Standing Committee officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Feixiang County officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Qiuxian County languageUsed Standard Chinese
Qiuxian County officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Ngari Prefecture officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Qilihe District languageUsed Standard Chinese