Hamlet, Act III, Scene IV

E717096

"Hamlet, Act III, Scene IV" is the pivotal closet scene in Shakespeare’s tragedy where Hamlet confronts his mother Gertrude, accidentally kills Polonius, and deepens the play’s psychological and moral crisis.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dramatic scene
scene in a play
characterDevelopment deepens Gertrude’s awareness of her moral position
intensifies Hamlet’s alienation from Gertrude
reveals Hamlet’s capacity for sudden violence
triggers Laertes’ later desire for revenge through Polonius’s death
containsMotif ghostly visitation
misrecognition and error
surveillance and spying
creator William Shakespeare NERFINISHED
dramaticDevice intense dialogue and stichomythia
onstage appearance of the Ghost visible only to Hamlet
use of the arras to conceal Polonius
dramaticFunction pivotal confrontation between Hamlet and Gertrude
turning point in psychological conflict
featuresCharacter Ghost of King Hamlet NERFINISHED
Hamlet NERFINISHED
Polonius NERFINISHED
Queen Gertrude NERFINISHED
genre tragedy
language Early Modern English NERFINISHED
locationType interior chamber
moralSignificance heightens the play’s ethical and psychological crisis
notableLine “Do not forget: this visitation / Is but to whet thy almost blunted purpose.”
“O Hamlet, speak no more: / Thou turn’st mine eyes into my very soul.”
“You go not till I set you up a glass / Where you may see the inmost part of you.”
partOf Hamlet NERFINISHED
plotEvent Gertrude witnesses Hamlet’s emotional turmoil NERFINISHED
Ghost of King Hamlet appears to Hamlet NERFINISHED
Hamlet confronts Gertrude about her marriage to Claudius
Hamlet kills Polonius behind the arras
positionInWork Act III, Scene IV
setting Gertrude’s closet
structuralRole major turning point in the play’s action
prepares for Ophelia’s madness and Laertes’ return
theme appearance versus reality
family conflict
guilt and conscience
madness and sanity
moral corruption
sexual revulsion and disgust
violence and unintended consequences
timeOfComposition around 1600–1601
tone confrontational
intense
psychologically charged
workPeriod English Renaissance drama

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Polonius deathIn Hamlet, Act III, Scene IV