German federal election, July 1932

E71563

The German federal election of July 1932 was a pivotal Weimar Republic parliamentary election in which the Nazi Party emerged as the largest party in the Reichstag, dramatically reshaping Germany’s political landscape.

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form As subject As object
German federal election campaign of July 1932 0 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Reichstag election
federal election
parliamentary election
campaignCharacteristics extensive Nazi propaganda
frequent clashes between Nazi and Communist paramilitaries
intense street violence
CentrePartySeatsWon 75
chancellorAtTime Franz von Papen
constitutionalFramework Weimar Constitution
country Germany
date 31 July 1932
DNVPSeatsWon 37
governingMethodAfterElection presidential cabinets ruling by emergency decree
headOfStateAtTime Paul von Hindenburg
historicalPeriod interwar period
KPDSeatsWon 89
largestParty Nazi Party
legalBasisForEmergencyRule Weimar Constitution
surface form: Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution
legislatureElected Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
surface form: Reichstag
location Nazi Germany
surface form: German Reich
longTermConsequence contributed to collapse of parliamentary democracy in Germany
facilitated Nazi leverage in coalition negotiations
paved way for Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor in January 1933
mainElectoralSystem proportional representation
mainNaziLeader Adolf Hitler
majoritySeats 305
NaziPartySeatsWon 230
NaziPartyVoteSharePercentage approximately 37.3
nextElection German federal election, November 1932
notableFeature largest number of seats ever won by the Nazi Party in a free election
marked peak electoral strength of the Nazi Party before 1933
partOf Weimar Republic
politicalContext Great Depression
Weimar Republic political crisis
rise of extremist parties
previousElection German federal election, 1930
resultSignificance Nazi Party became largest party in the Reichstag
no party obtained an absolute majority
parliamentary deadlock intensified
undermined stability of Weimar coalition politics
secondLargestParty Social Democratic Party of Germany
SPDSeatsWon 133
thirdLargestParty Communist Party of Germany
totalSeats 608
typeOfGovernmentFormed no stable majority government formed
voterTurnoutPercentage approximately 84.1
year 1932

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nazi Party notableElection German federal election, July 1932
Reichstag of the Weimar Republic notableElection German federal election, July 1932
German federal election campaign of March 1933 precededBy German federal election, July 1932
this entity surface form: German federal election campaign of July 1932