Hilalian invasion of the Maghreb
E713089
The Hilalian invasion of the Maghreb was an 11th-century Arab tribal migration and military incursion that profoundly transformed the region’s demographic, linguistic, and political landscape, accelerating its Arabization and weakening existing Berber dynasties.
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Arab tribal migration
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ military incursion ⓘ |
| countryAffected |
Hammadid realm
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ifriqiya NERFINISHED ⓘ Zirid realm NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| describedBySource | Ibn Khaldun NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endTime | late 11th century ⓘ |
| followedBy | further Arab tribal settlement in North Africa ⓘ |
| hasCause |
Fatimid encouragement of Bedouin migration westward
ⓘ
Fatimid policy of punishing Zirids ⓘ break between Zirids and Fatimid Caliphate ⓘ |
| hasEthnicContext | Arab–Berber relations ⓘ |
| location |
Ifriqiya
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Maghreb NERFINISHED ⓘ central Maghreb ⓘ western Maghreb ⓘ |
| mainParticipants |
Arab Bedouin tribes
ⓘ
Banu Hilal NERFINISHED ⓘ Banu Sulaym NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opponent |
Hammadid dynasty
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Zirid dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ local Berber polities ⓘ |
| partOf | Arabization of the Maghreb NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalContext |
Fatimid Caliphate
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hammadid dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ Zirid dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religiousContext | Sunni Islam NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result |
collapse of Zirid power in Ifriqiya
ⓘ
decline of some Berber-speaking areas ⓘ devastation of Ifriqiya ⓘ disruption of trans-Maghreb trade routes ⓘ expansion of Arabic language in rural areas ⓘ fragmentation of central authority in the Maghreb ⓘ increased Arabization of the Maghreb ⓘ long-term integration of Arab tribes into Maghrebi society ⓘ rise of smaller local principalities ⓘ ruralization of parts of Ifriqiya ⓘ shift of economic activity from inland to coastal cities ⓘ spread of Bedouin tribal structures in the Maghreb ⓘ weakening of Hammadid dynasty ⓘ |
| significantEffect |
demographic transformation of the Maghreb
ⓘ
erosion of older urban and agricultural infrastructures in some regions ⓘ linguistic transformation of the Maghreb ⓘ political transformation of the Maghreb ⓘ spread of nomadic pastoralism in North Africa ⓘ |
| startTime | c. 1050 ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 11th century ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.