Southern Campaign against the Nanman

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The Southern Campaign against the Nanman was a series of military expeditions led by Shu strategist Zhuge Liang to pacify and secure the southern frontiers during the Three Kingdoms period of China.

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Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical event
military campaign
aimedAt integrating Nanman territories into Shu Han’s administrative system
associatedWork Romance of the Three Kingdoms NERFINISHED
belligerent Nanman tribes NERFINISHED
Shu Han NERFINISHED
characteristic emphasis on winning hearts and minds
involvement of multiple Nanman chieftains
series of expeditions rather than a single battle
commandedByState Shu Han NERFINISHED
commander Zhuge Liang NERFINISHED
conflict Three Kingdoms period NERFINISHED
country China
culturalImpact popular episodes in Chinese opera and storytelling about Zhuge Liang’s wisdom
follows Zhuge Liang’s Northern Expeditions (chronologically adjacent in his career, though interleaved in narrative) NERFINISHED
goal pacification of southern frontiers
securing Shu Han’s southern borders
historicalContext political fragmentation after the fall of the Eastern Han dynasty
historicalSource Records of the Three Kingdoms NERFINISHED
languageOfSources Classical Chinese NERFINISHED
leader Zhuge Liang NERFINISHED
legacy model of combining military action with benevolent governance in Chinese historiography
location Nanzhong region NERFINISHED
southern frontiers of Shu Han
militaryBranch Shu Han army NERFINISHED
notableFigure Meng Huo NERFINISHED
Zhuge Liang NERFINISHED
opponent Meng Huo NERFINISHED
partOf Shu Han military operations NERFINISHED
portrayedAs campaign of repeated captures and releases of Meng Huo in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
regionInvolved southwestern China
relatedTo Meng Huo NERFINISHED
Nanman NERFINISHED
Shu Han NERFINISHED
Zhuge Liang NERFINISHED
result stabilization of Shu Han’s southern frontier
submission of Nanman leaders
timePeriod Three Kingdoms period NERFINISHED
usedStrategy combination of military force and diplomacy
lenient treatment of defeated enemies
psychological warfare

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Zhuge Liang commandedCampaign Southern Campaign against the Nanman