Holmdel Horn Antenna

E709014

The Holmdel Horn Antenna is a large, horn-shaped radio telescope in New Jersey famous for its role in the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation, providing key evidence for the Big Bang theory.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf horn antenna
radio telescope
scientific instrument
associatedWith Arno Penzias NERFINISHED
Robert Wilson NERFINISHED
builtFor Echo satellite communication experiments
category microwave antenna
observational cosmology facility
constructedFor Bell Telephone Laboratories NERFINISHED
country United States of America
design horn-shaped antenna
discovery excess microwave background noise later identified as cosmic microwave background radiation
documentedIn Astrophysical Journal papers by Penzias and Wilson
era 20th century
evidenceFor hot Big Bang model NERFINISHED
famousFor role in discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation
fieldOfUse astrophysics
telecommunications engineering
hasCoordinateSystem Earth-based alt-azimuth
heritageDesignation IEEE Milestone NERFINISHED
National Historic Landmark
influenced acceptance of Big Bang cosmology
locatedIn Bell Labs Holmdel Complex NERFINISHED
location Holmdel Township, New Jersey NERFINISHED
material metal
mountType alt-azimuth mount
nationalHistoricLandmarkDesignationYear 1989
near Holmdel, New Jersey NERFINISHED
notableEvent detection of isotropic microwave background signal
operator Bell Telephone Laboratories NERFINISHED
ownedBy Nokia (successor to Bell Labs, via Alcatel-Lucent) NERFINISHED
partOf history of cosmology
history of radio astronomy
pointingCapability steerable
recognizedBy Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 (awarded to Penzias and Wilson) NERFINISHED
relatedTo Big Bang theory NERFINISHED
cosmic microwave background radiation
shape flaring horn
significance provided key evidence for the Big Bang theory
status preserved historical instrument
usedFor measurement of cosmic microwave background radiation
microwave communication research
radio astronomy
usedIn cosmology research
radio communication experiments
wavelength microwave
yearOfKeyDiscovery 1964

Referenced by (2)

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Arno Penzias instrumentUsed Holmdel Horn Antenna