The Peony Pavilion
E708809
The Peony Pavilion is a celebrated Ming dynasty romantic tragicomedy play by Tang Xianzu, renowned as one of the masterpieces of traditional Chinese Kunqu opera.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The Peony Pavilion canonical | 1 |
| The Peony Pavilion (Mudan Ting) | 1 |
| The Peony Pavilion: The Return of the Soul | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8021157 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Peony Pavilion Context triple: [Tang Xianzu, notableWork, The Peony Pavilion]
-
A.
The Tale of Kiều
The Tale of Kiều is an early 19th-century Vietnamese epic poem by Nguyễn Du, celebrated as a masterpiece of Vietnamese literature for its lyrical language and profound exploration of fate, love, and social injustice.
-
B.
Shujing
Shujing is one of the oldest and most influential Chinese classics, traditionally regarded as a collection of historical documents and speeches that shaped early Chinese political and moral thought.
-
C.
Prince of Cheng
The Prince of Cheng was a noble title in the Ming dynasty Chinese imperial hierarchy, held by Zhu Qiyu before he ascended the throne as the Jingtai Emperor.
-
D.
Book of the Eight Tones
The Book of the Eight Tones is a liturgical hymn book used in Eastern Christian worship that organizes chants according to eight musical modes.
-
E.
Sesame and Lilies
"Sesame and Lilies" is a collection of influential Victorian-era lectures by John Ruskin that explore education, gender roles, and the moral responsibilities of men and women in society.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Peony Pavilion Target entity description: The Peony Pavilion is a celebrated Ming dynasty romantic tragicomedy play by Tang Xianzu, renowned as one of the masterpieces of traditional Chinese Kunqu opera.
-
A.
The Tale of Kiều
The Tale of Kiều is an early 19th-century Vietnamese epic poem by Nguyễn Du, celebrated as a masterpiece of Vietnamese literature for its lyrical language and profound exploration of fate, love, and social injustice.
-
B.
Shujing
Shujing is one of the oldest and most influential Chinese classics, traditionally regarded as a collection of historical documents and speeches that shaped early Chinese political and moral thought.
-
C.
Prince of Cheng
The Prince of Cheng was a noble title in the Ming dynasty Chinese imperial hierarchy, held by Zhu Qiyu before he ascended the throne as the Jingtai Emperor.
-
D.
Book of the Eight Tones
The Book of the Eight Tones is a liturgical hymn book used in Eastern Christian worship that organizes chants according to eight musical modes.
-
E.
Sesame and Lilies
"Sesame and Lilies" is a collection of influential Victorian-era lectures by John Ruskin that explore education, gender roles, and the moral responsibilities of men and women in society.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Chinese play
ⓘ
Kunqu opera ⓘ Ming dynasty play ⓘ romantic tragicomedy ⓘ |
| adaptedAs |
ballet
ⓘ
film ⓘ modern spoken drama ⓘ television series ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Mudan Ting NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Jiangxi province
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Linchuan literary tradition ⓘ |
| author | Tang Xianzu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| centralMotif |
dream of love
ⓘ
peony flower ⓘ |
| completionDate | 1598 ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | China ⓘ |
| firstPerformance | 1598 ⓘ |
| genre |
Kunqu
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
romantic drama ⓘ tragicomedy ⓘ |
| hasInfluenced |
contemporary Chinese theatre
ⓘ
cross-cultural stage adaptations ⓘ |
| hasPart |
The Garden Stroll
ⓘ
The Interrupted Dream NERFINISHED ⓘ The Resurrection NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influenced |
Chinese romantic literature
ⓘ
later Chinese opera ⓘ |
| literaryCycle | Four Dreams of Linchuan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| literaryForm | chuanqi play ⓘ |
| mainCharacter |
Du Liniang
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Liu Mengmei NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| movement | Ming dynasty literature ⓘ |
| notableFor |
exploration of romantic love transcending death
ⓘ
lyrical language ⓘ status as a masterpiece of Kunqu opera ⓘ |
| numberOfScenes | 55 ⓘ |
| operaStyle | Kunqu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| originalLanguage | Chinese ⓘ |
| partOf | Four Dreams of Linchuan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| performanceTradition | classical Kunqu staging ⓘ |
| recognizedAs | one of the greatest works of traditional Chinese opera ⓘ |
| setting | Southern Song dynasty China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| theme |
dreams and reality
ⓘ
individual desire versus social norms ⓘ life and death ⓘ love ⓘ |
| timePeriodOfWork | late Ming dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| titleInChineseCharacters | 牡丹亭 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Peony Pavilion Description of subject: The Peony Pavilion is a celebrated Ming dynasty romantic tragicomedy play by Tang Xianzu, renowned as one of the masterpieces of traditional Chinese Kunqu opera.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
The Peony Pavilion (Mudan Ting)
this entity surface form:
The Peony Pavilion: The Return of the Soul