Xuande
E708713
Xuande is the courtesy name of Liu Bei, the founding emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Xuande canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7947586 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Xuande Context triple: [Liu Bei, courtesyName, Xuande]
-
A.
Xuande Emperor
The Xuande Emperor was a 15th-century ruler of China's Ming dynasty, noted for consolidating imperial power and overseeing a flourishing of arts, especially porcelain and painting.
-
B.
Chenghua Emperor
The Chenghua Emperor was a Ming dynasty ruler of China who reigned from 1464 to 1487, known for a relatively stable but increasingly corrupt court and for his influential consort, Empress Wan.
-
C.
Jingtai Emperor
The Jingtai Emperor was a 15th-century ruler of China's Ming dynasty whose short and turbulent reign followed the capture of his brother, the Zhengtong Emperor, by Mongol forces.
-
D.
Jianwen Emperor
The Jianwen Emperor was the second ruler of China's Ming dynasty, whose short and tumultuous reign ended in a palace coup that left his ultimate fate shrouded in mystery.
-
E.
Yongli Emperor
The Yongli Emperor was the last ruler of the Southern Ming dynasty, who continued resistance against the Qing conquest until his capture and execution in 1662.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Xuande Target entity description: Xuande is the courtesy name of Liu Bei, the founding emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
-
A.
Xuande Emperor
The Xuande Emperor was a 15th-century ruler of China's Ming dynasty, noted for consolidating imperial power and overseeing a flourishing of arts, especially porcelain and painting.
-
B.
Chenghua Emperor
The Chenghua Emperor was a Ming dynasty ruler of China who reigned from 1464 to 1487, known for a relatively stable but increasingly corrupt court and for his influential consort, Empress Wan.
-
C.
Jingtai Emperor
The Jingtai Emperor was a 15th-century ruler of China's Ming dynasty whose short and turbulent reign followed the capture of his brother, the Zhengtong Emperor, by Mongol forces.
-
D.
Jianwen Emperor
The Jianwen Emperor was the second ruler of China's Ming dynasty, whose short and tumultuous reign ended in a palace coup that left his ultimate fate shrouded in mystery.
-
E.
Yongli Emperor
The Yongli Emperor was the last ruler of the Southern Ming dynasty, who continued resistance against the Qing conquest until his capture and execution in 1662.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (39)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | courtesy name ⓘ |
| associatedDynasty | Shu Han NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedHistoricalPeriod | Three Kingdoms period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearer | Liu Bei NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerAlliedWith | Sun Quan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerBirthPlace | Zhuo Commandery NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerBirthYear | 161 ⓘ |
| bearerChild |
Liu Li
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Liu Shan NERFINISHED ⓘ Liu Yong NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerClaimedAncestryFrom |
Han Jing Emperor
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Liu Sheng, Prince of Zhongshan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerClan | Liu clan of Zhuo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerDeathPlace | Baidi City NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerDeathYear | 223 ⓘ |
| bearerDepictedIn | Romance of the Three Kingdoms NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerDynasticRole | founder of Shu Han ⓘ |
| bearerHouse | House of Liu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerInstanceOf |
emperor
ⓘ
founding emperor ⓘ warlord ⓘ |
| bearerNotableAdvisor | Zhuge Liang NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerPersonalName | Liu Bei NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerPosthumousTitle | Emperor Zhaolie of Han NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerPredecessorState | Eastern Han dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerReignEnd | 223 ⓘ |
| bearerReignStart | 221 ⓘ |
| bearerRivalOf | Cao Cao NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerSpouse |
Empress Mu
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Lady Gan NERFINISHED ⓘ Lady Mi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerSuccessor | Liu Shan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerSwornBrotherOf |
Guan Yu
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Zhang Fei NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bearerTempleName | Zhaolie NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| courtesyNameOf | Liu Bei NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | Chinese ⓘ |
| romanization | Xuándé NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Chinese characters ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Xuande Description of subject: Xuande is the courtesy name of Liu Bei, the founding emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.