Viceroy of the Río de la Plata

E70233

The Viceroy of the Río de la Plata was the Spanish Crown’s highest colonial official in the southern regions of South America, overseeing administration, justice, and defense in the viceroyalty.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf colonial office
viceroy
appliesToJurisdiction Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
appointedBy King of Spain
Spanish Crown
capitalOfJurisdiction Buenos Aires
category Viceroys of the Río de la Plata
country Spanish Empire
endTime 1814
firstHolder Pedro Antonio de Cevallos
firstHolderStartTime 1777
governmentalBody Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
hasComponentJurisdiction Governorate of Buenos Aires
Governorate of Montevideo
Governorate of Paraguay
Intendancy of Charcas
Intendancy of Córdoba del Tucumán
Intendancy of Potosí
Intendancy of Salta del Tucumán
hasDuty administer justice
collect royal revenues
enforce royal decrees
organize defense
oversee colonial administration
hasPower civil authority
judicial authority
military authority
languageOfWorkOrName Spanish
lastHolder Francisco Javier de Elío
lastHolderEndTime 1814
nativeLabel Virrey del Río de la Plata
officeAbolishedFollowing May Revolution
Spanish American wars of independence
officeCreatedBy Charles III of Spain NERFINISHED
positionHeldIn South America
precededByOffice Viceroy of Peru (for most of the territory)
residence Buenos Aires
roleIn Spanish colonial administration
seatOfGovernment Buenos Aires
startTime 1776
subordinateTo Council of the Indies
Secretary of State for the Indies
territoryIncluded parts of present-day Brazil
parts of present-day Chile
present-day Argentina
present-day Bolivia
present-day Paraguay
present-day Uruguay


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