Paranthropus

E689124

Paranthropus is an extinct genus of robust early hominins known for their heavy jaws, large teeth, and adaptations for powerful chewing in eastern and southern Africa.

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Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf extinct genus
hominin genus
primate genus
bodySize medium-sized hominin (inferred)
chewingAdaptation hypermasticatory apparatus
class Mammalia
coexistedWith Australopithecus species
early Homo species
diet hard and fibrous plant foods (inferred)
enamelCharacteristic thick enamel on molars
extinctionStatus extinct
family Hominidae NERFINISHED
fossilSite Drimolen NERFINISHED
Koobi Fora NERFINISHED
Kromdraai NERFINISHED
Olduvai Gorge NERFINISHED
Omo region NERFINISHED
Swartkrans NERFINISHED
hasMorphologicalFeature flared zygomatic arches
large molars and premolars
relatively small braincase compared to Homo
relatively small incisors and canines
sagittal crest in many species
thick mandibular corpus
includesTaxon Paranthropus aethiopicus NERFINISHED
Paranthropus boisei NERFINISHED
Paranthropus robustus NERFINISHED
infraorder Simiiformes NERFINISHED
isExtinct true
kingdom Animalia
knownFor adaptations for powerful chewing
heavy jaws
large postcanine teeth
robust cranial morphology
livedIn eastern Africa NERFINISHED
southern Africa
locomotion bipedal (inferred)
order Primates NERFINISHED
parvorder Catarrhini NERFINISHED
phylogeneticPosition robust australopith
phylum Chordata
relatedTo Australopithecus NERFINISHED
Homo NERFINISHED
sexualDimorphism present (inferred from fossils)
subfamily Homininae NERFINISHED
suborder Haplorhini NERFINISHED
superfamily Hominoidea NERFINISHED
taxonRank genus
temporalRange Pleistocene NERFINISHED
Pliocene NERFINISHED
tribe Hominini NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Homininae containsExtinctGenera Paranthropus
Hominini includesTaxon Paranthropus