The Negro Speaks of Rivers

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"The Negro Speaks of Rivers" is a seminal poem by Langston Hughes that meditates on African and African American history and identity through the enduring symbolism of ancient rivers.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
"The Negro Speaks of Rivers" 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf literaryWork
poem
author Langston Hughes
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
editorOfFirstPublication W. E. B. Du Bois
firstPublicationYear 1921
firstPublishedIn The Crisis
form free verse
genre African American poetry
lyric poetry
hasCanonicalStatus yes
hasLineCount 10–15 (approximate, depending on edition)
hasSpeaker collective Black voice
includedIn The Weary Blues
influenced subsequent African American poetry
language English
meter irregular
movement Harlem Renaissance
notableFor meditation on African and African American identity
use of ancient rivers as central metaphor
openingLine I've known rivers:
period Harlem Renaissance
publisherOfFirstPublication The Crisis
references Congo River
Euphrates
surface form: Euphrates River

Mississippi River
Nile
surface form: Nile River
refrain My soul has grown deep like the rivers.
setting mythic historical landscape
subject African American history
African history
Black identity
collective memory
diaspora
freedom
heritage
slavery
time and eternity
symbolism rivers
symbolizes deep roots of African civilization
endurance of Black people
taughtIn African American literature courses
American literature courses
theme collective Black experience
connection between past and present
historical continuity
spiritual resilience
writer Langston Hughes
writtenByAtAge 18

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Weary Blues containsPoem The Negro Speaks of Rivers
this entity surface form: "The Negro Speaks of Rivers"
Langston Hughes notableWork The Negro Speaks of Rivers
Langston Hughes wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers